Sprzęt na którym slax byl uruchamiany
Procesor Intel Celeron CPU 2.80GHz
RAM 2GB
Pendrive 2GB pod USB 2.0

Przebieg instalacji
Pobrałem Slaxa poprzez Firefoxa ale można również poprzez polecenie:
wget http://www.slax.org/get_slax.php?download=tar
Wypakowałem archiwum z systemem.
tar xvpf slax-6.0.3.tar
Popiołem pendrive do komputera i zamontował Ubuntu automatyczne pendrive.Skopiowałem folderow Slax i Boot na pendrive.Nadałem chmody 777 na wszystkie pliki można to zrobić poleceniem:
chmod 777 slax
chmod 777 boot
Przespałem się trochę.Uruchomiłem komputer, Windowsa i boot/bootinst.bat i nacisnąłem kilka razy spacje.Zrestartowałem komputer.BIOS sam wykrył pendrive i ustawił automatycznie bootowanie z niego.Uruchomiłem Slaxa w trybie skopiowania go na RAM.Zrestartowałem komputer według instrukcji poprzez Ctrl+Alt+Del.Gotowe Slax uruchomił się poprawnie.
System uruchomił sie w zlej rozdzielczości i pojawiły sie po bokach monitory "banany" wiec klikiem na pulpit drugim przyciskiem myszy i nacisnąłem "Configure Desktop...",przeszedłem na zakładkę "Display" i ustawiłem odpowiedni Screen Size. Zmieniłem klawiaturę na polską poprzez klikniecie w prawym roku na flagę aż pojawiła sie polska.

Czas jakby nie liczyć snu to około 30 minut.

Automatycznie zainstalowane aplikacje:
Kilka gier
Oprogramowanie do nagrywania plyt
Kilka aplikacji do biura i edytory tekstu.
Kopeta-Komunikator
PDF Viewer
Ark-Program do archiwizacji plikow
JuK-Odtwarzacz muzyki
KPlayer-Odtwarzacz mediow
Agregator RSS
Konqueror-przegladarka internetowa
I jeszcze kilkanaście aplikacji

Wrażenie
System bez instalacji dodatkowych modułów moim zdaniem nadaję się do użytku lecz można instalować dodatkowe moduły dzięki czemu można mieć inną przeglądarkę albo GIMPA.
System jakby można było zainstalować na dysku a nie tylko uruchomić z dysku zastąpił by u mnie Ubuntu.

Edit(28.06.2008):Dodanie loga Slaxa w celach informacyjnych.

Avviando il computer da CD questa è la schermata che appare

selezionare la lingua italiana premedo F2 e dare invio su "Avvia o Installa Ubuntu".

Una volta avviato il computer questa è la schermata che appare

A questo punto si può esplorare il sistema operativo o installarlo cliccando sull'apposita icona sul Desktop.

Buon divertimento e a presto!

                                   

WinXP Sharing With Vista

                 You don’t have to choose between them, with a planning both can run on the same system 

  Howdy traveler, back for some more of everything Vista.  Today well be discussing the steps required to keep both Win XP and Vista on the same computer for your convenient use, so you can take advantage of both operating systems best features.  Well if you’re ready, let’s we hit the road to Dual-boot heaven.

  So, you don’t want to choose between them, Windows XP offers the best overall speed, best notebook battery life, and best hardware and software compatibility.  But Windows Vista, on the other hand, offers an amazing new interface, new Direct X 10 graphics, potentially better security features, and compatibility that is improving as each month of fixes appears. 

  The best news is you don’t have to decide between the two operating systems at all.  With just a little preparation and mental-sweat, you can have the best of both WinXP and Vista installed at the same time on your PC, with a trusty OS selection menu appearing at boot time to let you choose your poison.  Were about to cover how to add Vista to WinXP (and remove it if you’ve changed your mind), how to add WinXP to Vista, and go over the prickly issue of licensing concerns.

  First things first, a few words about the Windows Vista EULA (End-User License Agreement) to keep you up at night, just about every version of Vista is attainable three ways; retail, OEM, (original equipment manufacturer), and upgrade.  Both the OEM and retail editions of Vista have no restrictions regarding installation on a dual-boot computer, and in fact, both of these versions work just fine (If you were wondering, the OEM version doesn’t have printed documentation and support from Microsoft but is priced significantly less than retail, while the difference between the street prices of Vista Home Premium retail and OEM averages about $115).

  Microsoft didn’t intend the upgrade version be used in a dual-boot setup, so both its EULA and the installer found on the installation disc prohibit installing it this way.  Its $75 lower price over the retail version is intended to reflect the “absorption” of your existing WinXP license, which means it, will replace WinXP on your hard drive.  And just because Microsoft has designed a well documented workaround, whereby you install the upgrade version without entering your license key (which installs Vista in Trial Mode) and then reinstall Vista again from your “Trial Mode Vista” (this time entering you license key), doing so is a violation of the upgrade EULA, so we suggest you don’t do this.

  Like most people when you speak of dual-booting different operating systems, you’re talking about loading two different operating systems onto a single hard drive, but there’s an easier way to accomplish this, just have two hard drives.

  Just about all new computers can boot from any installed hard drive, and pressing a special key (frequently F8 or ESC – check your PC BIOS [Basic Input/output System] startup screen) when booting (if you see the Windows setup screen, it’s too late, and you’ll need to try again) displays a bootable device menu, letting you select a boot device.  If you happen to have several hard drives, each is normally listed in this menu.  If you install WinXP in one computer and Vista on the other, booting from each drive loads its particular operating system.

  This design makes a lot of sense if your existing hard drive is short of the space to install another OS, your computer has this boot menu feature, and the space to house a second OS exists.  This doesn’t work for most notebook computers because normally they only have room for one drive, but there are individual notebooks where it is possible. 

  The easiest way to implement the dual-drive shortcut is to turn off your computer, temporarily disconnect your existing hard drive (which has your original OS), connect your new hard drive, and install the new operating system to the newly connected hard drive.  When completed, just reconnect the old drive, press the hardware boot menu key, and select the hard drive that has your desired OS.

  Well that’s it for this hub, were ready to add Vista to your WinXP operating system and if you join me next time we will show you how to accomplish this feat of computer magic.  This hub should have prepared you to make the move to dual-boot heaven, and allow you to enjoy the best features and capabilities of both Windows XP and Vista.  Join us next hub as we will show you the sweet moves you’ll need to make to make your dream of having Vista and Windows XP on the same computer and have you singing in the shower.  Until then traveler, stay sharp and happy hubbing!

                               Something things to count on if you decide to upgrade to Vista 

  Welcome travel to our continuing hubs on all things Vista, today well be discussing things to expect if you decide to make the move up to Microsoft’s new operating system Vista.  Some of the information we provide here will be a rehash of information in previous hubs on Vista, but then nothing wrong with a quick reminder is there.  We hope the information contained here helps you make your move to Vista?

  Vista has been available for awhile now and you maybe contemplating making the move up to Microsoft’s new Vista operating system now that all the Vista computers didn’t spontaneously implode.  Not that someone upgrade just because they can, sometimes new isn’t necessarily better.  Hell, you might even want to delay the move a little while if your system is running well and you have software loaded on it your not sure Vista compatible.

  If your computing friend has been acting up lately, running a little slow maybe or tends to freeze in place like its stuck in time occasionally, then you might be considering making a fresh start.  As mentioned in earlier hubs the biggest question when you first decide to make the move to Vista is whether your current system can run Windows Vista at all.  Microsoft, as mentioned in earlier hubs, has a number of utilities to provide you with the answers to these questions and give you a good idea what will and won’t work if you upgrade your machine as is, check out www.microsoft.com for details.

  Security has been an issue with earlier Microsoft operating systems so Microsoft spent a lot of time and effort to make Vista the most secure Microsoft operating system yet.  This can be annoying at times with the messages whenever you attempt to install new software or run a program that requires elevated privileges.

  If you want more information to get you up to speed on Vista, then check out the white pages on the Microsoft Windows Vista site, www.microsoft.com/windowsvista.

  Fortunately, support for the majority of mainstream devices was available the day Vista shipped to stores.  But you’ll have to check the manufacturer’s Website if you have a peripheral that is more than a couple of years old to see if the company will provide Vista support.  In some cases, manufacturers may have drivers for their most recent hardware but not for older ones.

  For example, Sierra Wireless (www.sierrawireless.com) had support available for its latest EVDO (Evolution Data Optimized) high-speed data cards the day Microsoft release Vista.  While for other cards, such as AirCard 580, the company didn’t release new drivers until several months later, and some older cards won’t be supported in Vista at all.

  Remember video cards and system memory are the two most important hardware items you should be concerned about to get the full benefit of upgrading to Vista (check out the other hubs on Vista for information) and while 1GB of RAM memory should be sufficient, it may not be enough, depending on the applications your running and the type of processor you have.

  Also, disk space can be an area of concern.  When you do upgrade, keep all the existing data on your current system drive.  Disk speed could be a problem if your disk drive is older.  Most SATA (Serial ATA) drives shouldn’t be a problem, but an older IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) drive could severely impede your systems speed.

  The biggest concern you will have will be moving existing applications from one operating system to your new Vista operating system.  In many cases, the registration codes or original installation discs are not to be found and it it’s a really old application it may not even run under Vista.

  For me the greatest thing about Vista is the improvements to Microsoft Office 2007 over its previous versions and they are significant, including an integrated search feature which has been optimized to work with Vista and the new Ribbon toolbar groups’ different functions together on tabs.  Although at first it is a little challenging to adapt to all the changes, the advantages have made the effort worth while.

  Okay that said, the most important thing you should do before making any major software upgrade is back up your important data before you do anything.  If you have everything in either your My Documents folder of a limited number of folders your task will be easier.  But Microsoft does have a migration tool that will copy all your Internet favourites and personalized settings for you.

The beta version of the Windows Easy Transfer Companion is available free from the Microsoft Download Center (www.microsoft.com/downloads).  It will try to move your programs from a Windows XP computer over to your new Vista PC.  Unfortunately, this only works if you have a brand-spanking new PC running Vista and you connect your old computer to the new one using either a special cable from Microsoft or a network connection.

  Make sure to follow the directions on my hubs on installing more RAM memory and a new video card before you upgrade so that Vista installation will detect the right configuration.  Some peripherals do require you to load the driver software before the hardware has been installed, so be sure to check.  Always consult the user’s guide for the peripheral in question before you start the upgrade process as some are particular.

  Make sure to find all the installation discs and registration information for the applications you need to transfer.  In most cases, the application will transfer without a hitch, but be prepared to move quick if they don’t.

  The best way to deal with making the jump to Windows Vista is slow and easy.  If you do the groundwork to determine if you’re favourite applications and any special hardware are supported by Vista.  Never jump in until you’re sure of the water!  But I guess that’s why you’re reading my hub.

  Well that’s it for this hub on when, why and how to upgrade to Vista, we hope you found this hub helpful.  Join us next time for more hubs on everything Vista, until then traveler, happy hubbing!

To make Vista’s new bells and whistles work properly requires more powerful hardware for your computer.

  Microsoft’s previous versions of Windows limited the user’s ability to adjust OS (operating system) performance in any useful way, Windows Vista takes care of this by analyzing the components on your computer and automatically turning off features your computer doesn’t have the ability to handle efficiently.  Don’t let this improved flexibility in control fool you, it’s still a good idea to know what sort of performance you can expect before you buy and install Vista, so Microsoft has published two types of system requirements for Vista: Windows Vista Capable and Windows Vista Premium Ready.  Vista ready is a lower tier of requirements necessary for Vista to operate efficiently, just not the advanced features like Aero Interface’s 3D graphics which require a more robust system.  Windows Vista Premium Ready is the higher set of computer specifications necessary to run Vista’s premium features.

  Because of this you won’t need the newest video card or the fastest processor just to run Vista, but you may not be able to use all its new features unless your computer meets the rather hefty Vista Premium Ready system requirements.  In this hub well cover Vista’s two tiers of system requirements and demonstrate how to test if your computer can run Vista efficiently. 

  When a program lists both system requirements and recommendations, it’s a safe bet that you need to meet the recommended specifications if you want to use the software effectively.  If a computer meets the system requirements of Vista Premium Ready – no matter which edition you may choose – Vista should run correctly, and you should get to experience the full capabilities of the Aero interface (such as real-time thumbnail previews in the Taskbar).  Microsoft defines a Vista Premium Ready computer as having at least a 1GHz processor (32- or 64-bit); 1GB of RAM memory; a DirectX 9-capable graphics card with 128MB of onboard memory and a WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) driver, as well as support for Pixel Shader 2.0 and 32 bits per pixel color depth; a 40GB hard drive with 15GB of free space; a DVD-ROM drive; and Internet access.  If a computer doesn’t have at least 512MB of memory and 15GB of space, Vista won’t even install.  In addition, Vista comes on a DVD instead of a traditional CD, so if you don’t have a DVD-ROM drive you will have to seek alternate routes, fortunately, you can order CD’s from Microsoft online at www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windows/vista/buyorupgrade/ordercd.mspx.  We recommend that if you invest in the Vista Business, Vista Home Premium, or Vista Ultimate editions you should consider Vista Premium Ready system requirements as the base capability your system will need to adequately run Vista.

  The best part of the Vista experience is the Aero interface, but a computer that only just reaches the Vista Capable tier will only display the standard interface, which may look similar to the Aero interface but without any of the neat effects.  If your computer meets the Vista Capable requirements it’s a good candidate for either Vista Home Basic edition, which doesn’t include the Aero interface or other hardware-intensive features, or to be upgraded for use with more powerful versions of Vista.  If your unsure whether you’re PC can handle Vista or which version suits your current hardware, we suggest you download and install the Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor from www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windowsvista/buyorupgrade/upgradeadvisor.mspx and then click the Download Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor link.

  Things to do before you decide to migrate over to Vista

  The Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor scans a PC to see if it can handle Vista’s system requirements, determine which Vista edition is best for your computer, and provide hardware upgrade recommendations.  Note the Upgrade Advisor doesn’t work on computers that run versions of Windows older than Windows XP Service Pack 2.  When you head over to the link above select your connection type using the Download Size drop-down menu and then click the Download button and select Run.  Once the tool finishes downloading, the Windows Vista Upgrade wizard will appear to lead you through the installation process, if Advisor doesn’t launch following installation, click the Start button, select All Programs, and click Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor, then click the Start Scan button (which should be your only option).  It took about three minutes for the Advisor to load when we tried it, once it’s finished, click the See Details button to see how your system stacked up.

  The very top of the screen will indicate if your computer can load and run Vista and which version the Advisor recommends for your system to run Vista efficiently.  If the Advisor reports your system as being inadequate, examine the results under System Requirements to determine what components are holding you back from Vista heaven, the Advisor will point out specific problems with your systems hardware in the Action Required column.  Once finished with the Upgrade Advisor we suggest you delete the program from your computer, by clicking the Start button, selecting Control Panel, and choose Add Or Remove Programs.  Then select the Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor from the list and click the remove button to remove from your computer.

   Well that’s it for another hub on Microsoft’s newest baby Vista for now.  Join us next hub as we will discuss a few ways to tweak the OS to help it run more efficiently.  Until next time, happy hubbing!  

                                    Time to answer common questions about installing Vista              

  Welcome traveler to our continuing hubs on everything Vista for your enjoyment and education.  Today well be answering some of the common questions that have been sent our way since we started writing these hubs on Microsoft’s newest operating system, Vista.  Hopefully these will take care of any questions you might have concerning the installation of Vista, but if not, feel free to leave a question in the comments section and we will answer it if we can.  Happy reading!

  Microsoft’s new Vista operating system is a major improvement in many ways from previous members of the Microsoft operating system family.  There are several ways to take care of the task of installing Vista; as a fresh installation, as and upgrade to your current Windows program, or as a “dual-boot” solution with two editions of Vista running in tandem.  We will talk about the first two most common options today.  Wait a moment, don’t be so quick to insert that disc in the drive and start clicking, Vista often requires new hardware and some software and driver updates, you should prepare your computer and protect important data before jumping in the deep end with Vista.

How do I know if my system can handle Vista and if my peripherals and programs are compatible with Vista?

We suggest you use Microsoft’s handy downloadable tool, Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor, for assessing the Vista-readiness of a computer’s current setup.  To do this, go to www.microsoft.com and enter Vista upgrade advisor in the site search box provided, just click through the top results to locate and download the Advisor and your on your way to evaluating your system for compatibility with Microsoft’s newest operating system, Vista.

Next, start the program and let it go through the long process of scanning your computer, this will take a few moments, so be patient.  Click the See Details button when it is finished and the results will tell you which versions of Vista will work with your system.  Click the details buttons for System Requirements to see if you will need to sell your house to provide your system with more memory or hard drive space.  You can use the Details buttons in the Devices and Software Programs sections of the results page to find the peripherals and software on your system that may need to be replaced or updated with new versions of drivers to be able to work with Vista.

Does Vista include all the hardware drivers my system will need?  And what should I do to ensure compatibility?

Remember the Upgrade Advisor we mentioned earlier, well this is the part where it becomes very handy.  You can use the scan from that program to identify hardware on your current computer that will need a new driver.  Graphics cards, and many network and sound cards, need discrete new drivers to work properly with Microsoft’s new Vista operating system.  Before installing the new OS, one should go to the manufacturer’s Web site and download the Vista-compatible drivers available there.  Then, take these drivers and setup programs and burn them to a CD disc that can be used later on with your upgraded Vista computer system.

What should I do if the installation process is interrupted by a power outage or the installation process seems to freeze in place?

Typically, the Vista installation will keep track of its own progress, so it can cope and recover later if there is a mysterious interruption.  If an act of nature or power outage interrupts the installation, just restart your PC with the Vista CD in the drive and this should solve the problem.  In the majority of situations, Vista will either restart the installation or pick up where it was interrupted.  Also, don’t be too quick to decide that the program is frozen in place, however.  During an installation, Vista has many numerical progress indicators that show the percentage of the job completed.  These counters can seem frozen at the same number for epochs, okay minutes, and this is normal, so don’t cancel an installation or restart your PC prematurely.  If after about a half hour of time the program is still frozen in place in response to any Cancel command, then it is very likely it has stuck in place, just reboot the computer and begin the installation again.

  Well that’s it for another hub on everything Vista; hopefully these answers to these commonly asked questions will allow you to answer some of the mysteries about Vista that have been keeping you up at nights, can’t have people doing without sleep now can we, this is unhealthy.  We invite all to join us next time as we will bring you more answers to some more commonly asked questions, were just waiting for some more to appear, and were sure there on the way.  

  Until next time traveler, stay dry during your travels, and happy hubbing!

                                                 Upgrading from Vista Basic to bigger brothers 

  You waited for months, read all the current reviews, and kept up with the latest release dates.  Preparing yourself for the impending purchase by selling a large portion of your assets, you finally took the plunge and jumped into a pile by purchasing Microsoft’s newest operating system Vista.

  While setting up with your hard earned shekels you hesitate as you see three are three consumer editions of Vista: Home Basic, Home Premium, and Ultimate.  Wishing you had more assets to pawn you decide on the Home Basic Edition of Vista, the least expensive one as it turns out, and many people take this route to become familiar with the new product before deciding to sell the rest of their assets so they can purchase Home Premium or Ultimate.  Anyway, even the Home Basic version has some neat improvements from Windows previous operating systems and will require a system with some power to run efficiently Vista Home Basic’s features.  Also, if you decide to upgrade your old PC instead of shelling out shekels for a new Vista-capable PC, Vista Basic will require the fewest hardware upgrades to allow Vista to run.

  Now that you’ve had a chance to try Vista Home Basic, you maybe already thinking of upgrading to Vista Premium or Ultimate?  Considering all bells and whistles available in Vista’s Premium and Ultimate packages, you’re probably not the only one feeling the itch to try Vista Premium or Ultimate.

  If you initially used Microsoft’s Upgrade advisor when upgrading to Vista Home Basic, you should still use this handy utility if now upgrading to Vista Premium or Ultimate.  You want to know if your computer can handle any required upgrade before spending money you can’t afford to waste.  If not, you will need to decide if your bank account can afford the hardware changes it needs, or the purchase of a new pre-loaded Vista computer, to provide your PC with the hardware it needs to allow Vista to operate.

  If the Upgrade advisor says your computer is good to go for a more powerful version of Vista, then it’s time to head on down the road.  You’ll be using a feature called Anytime Upgrade, which will take you through the upgrade steps to your new toy.

  Right now you need to decide which version of Vista you want to use, this decision will be dictated in part by which version the Upgrade Advisor suggested your PC can support successfully.  There is plenty of information on the versions for you to make your decision; the Home Basic is at the bottom of the Vista totem pole, with each additional upgrade version adding the new Aero GUI, entertainment software such as Windows Media Center, and productivity tools like Scheduled Backup and Windows Meeting Space.

  Vista Ultimate is on top of the Vista mountain, in fact there are no upgrades for the Ultimate version.  But you get all the features included with Home Premium Edition plus all the features and capabilities in the Business Edition, making it the most powerful version and idea for work or play.  Vista Ultimate also comes with a group of Windows Ultimate Extras, a grouping of publications, programs, and services for Vista Ultimate users.

  Okay you’ve decided on the version of Vista you want to use; now you’ll need to purchase an upgrade license from Microsoft.  Head to the Windows Anytime Upgrade Overview site at www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windows/vista/buyorupgrade/windowsanytimeupgrade/overview.mspx and click the Buy Now Link, which is located under Quick Links.  From the Select Edition To Upgrade From drop-down list, choose Windows Vista Home Basic.  Now click Choose Windows Vista Home Premium or Choose Windows Vista Ultimate, and your shopping basket will tell you how many arms and legs you will need to part with.

  Now, you must indicate whether you have a Windows Anytime Upgrade disc, this is the CD that actually contains the upgrade files.  If you purchased a new Vista PC when you initially upgraded to Vista Home Basic, this CD may have been included with the computer.  If you don’t have one, you can add it to your shopping cart at no cost (besides shipping).  After filling in your purchase and payment information, click the Next button, and Microsoft will calculate how much of your assets you will need to liquidate and then ask you to review and confirm your order.

  We suggest you still backup your files, important information, computer settings, and favourite browsers before starting the upgrade from Vista Home Basic to one of its bigger brothers and you should do so at this time.

  Once your online deal is finished, click the Upgrade Now button or follow the link Microsoft will e-mail to you.  This starts the software download that will automatically install on your computer.  The file prepares your PC for the upgrade and includes a product key and software license.  From there, it’s just a matter of following the on screen prompts to finish the job.  The steps are straightforward; just the same you probably want to use the Microsoft Preparation Checklist to make sure Murphy has no base to reach if he hits the ball.

  The Anytime Upgrade Overview site has a link to a Preparation Checklist that will help you install the software once the upgrade license is purchased.  This checklist will take you through the steps we mentioned above – determining which edition of Vista you have, learning which version you want to upgrade to, and ensuring your computer can handle the workload.

  The checklist will remind you to check that you have enough hard drive space before beginning the installation of your new OS.  A 32-bit system requires 11GB of temporary storage, and a 64-bit system takes at least 18GB, so make sure to pay attention to what it asks you.  Don’t worry; when the installation is complete this space will be once again free for use.  If you want to know how much free hard drive space available by clicking Start and then Computer, while your there you might as well click System Properties to see if you have a 32-bit or 64-bit system: System Type indicates this for you.

  The checklist will now remind you to save and close all your open work and make sure your user account has administrator rights.  You should also set Internet Explorer security settings to medium so the browser can automatically download and install the necessary file that prepares your computer for the coming upgrade, if set on high, the Explorer may not allow the upgrade to work.

  That’s it, now you’re ready to begin the upgrade, but be advised that the process can take 60 to 90 minutes, during which time you will not be allowed to access your files and programs.  So plan your upgrade timing carefully, maybe a relaxing coffee break.  When finished, you’re ready to take your newer toy, for a test spin, and try Vista the added features of Vista Premium and Ultimate.

  Well that’s it for another hub on everything Vista.  We hope this helps you make the move from Vista Home Basic to one of its two bigger brothers.  Join us again next time, as we will talk about how to enjoy the benefits of both WinXP and Vista on the same computer at the same time.  Until then traveler, happy hubbing!

 An easy way to transfer your data and Windows settings to your newly loaded Vista operating system 

  Welcome traveler to our continuing hubs on everything Vista, today well be discussing how to transfer your valuable data from your old computer to your new Vista system.  We hope you enjoy the journey, happy hubbing!

  So, you invested years and barrels full of energy organizing the settings on your computer, program preferences, and favourite browsers just the way you want them.  Unfortunately, after a fresh installation of Windows Vista, your custom settings and precious collections of information that personalize the look and feeling of your computer will be no where to be found.  Thankfully, Microsoft has included a program called Windows Easy Transfer with Vista that’s a wizard-driven process to shift files and settings from an old PC to one that operates on Vista, or if you’re upgrading, the tool can transfer essential records to a storage device and then back to the computer after you install Vista.

  Easy Transfer allows you to copy data and settings onto DVD’s, CD’s, or an external storage device (like a USB flash drive), as well as over your community network or through an Easy Transfer Cable (a USB cable with a chip that enables the cable to transfer information between two PC’s).  We’ll take you through the steps using Easy Transfer with removable media (suitable for upgrading from an older version of Windows), over a network connection, and using an Easy Transfer Cable (only for PC-to-PC data movements).  If the computer gods are with us, you’ll avoid the time consuming process of manually reconfiguring program settings and copying important data files.

  Okay one point before we head on down the road to Easy Transferring your data, Easy Transfer may not move every piece of information, and before you format a hard drive or upgrade to Vista you should always back up your important files.  Easy Transfer can copy files (including music, pictures, and video), folders, email contacts, program settings, user account settings, Internet settings, and browser bookmarks.  Remember though that Easy Transfer moves program settings but not the programs themselves.  For example, Easy Transfer will copy Microsoft Outlook contacts, messages, and settings, but the tool can’t copy the Outlook application to your Vista for you to use.

  Easy Transfer only works with PC’s running Windows 2000 with service pack 4, Windows XP with Service Pack 2, and of course Vista.  Also, Easy Transfer can only move files from Win2000 computers, any particular settings will be left in the dust during the migration.  The easy way to transfer your program settings from your old computer to a new Vista-based unit is to install your applications on Vista before you run Easy Transfer; otherwise the applications may overwrite your custom settings during the installation.

  Obviously Easy Transfer is already designed into Vista, but you must install the program onto PC’s running Win2000 or Windows XP to salvage your important files.  Those running Windows XP can download Easy Transfer from the Microsoft Download Center (www.microsoft.com/downloads) as easy as pie.  While both Win2000 and Windows XP consumers can install Easy Transfer from the Vista installation disc.  Assuming your old computer has a DVD-ROM drive, then installing Easy Transfer from the Vista DVD is the simplest method.  This is accomplished by inserting the DVD into your old computer drive and once it loads, click Transfer Files And Settings From Another Computer.  If you decide to purchase a Windows Easy Transfer Cable (you can usually find one for around $40 at most electronics retailers), the software CD that comes with the cable includes the Easy Transfer application.  Just make sure to follow the included user’s manual to install the software, this is a good idea for any product.

  Do you want to you can use the Vista version of Easy Transfer to copy Easy Transfer’s installation files to an optical disc, external storage device, or local area network and then to your old computer.  If you want to do this on your Vista PC, type easy into the Start search box and press ENTER.  When the Easy Transfer welcome screen comes up, click NEXT and then select Start A New Transfer, Easy Transfer will then steer you through the procedure using a sequence of straightforward questions.  First, you should be prompted to indicate whether you are using your new computer or old computer, choose the My New Computer option.

  In the next dialog box, the wizard asks if you have an Easy Transfer Cable.  This is because it’s possible to install the Easy Transfer application through the Easy Transfer Cable’s software and not have to copy the installation files through the cable.  Click No, Show Me More Options and the wizard will ask you if Windows Easy Transfer is installed on your old computer.  Select the No, I Need To Install It Now button, and the transfer tool will display several methods to store the installation files.  You can use an external storage device, a CD, a DVD, or a network folder to accomplish the feat.  Remember, if your computer doesn’t have compatible hardware or you haven’t inserted a blank disc into the drive, some options will be gray and thus be unavailable to you.  Your computer must support the kind of storage you have picked, for instance, if you wish to store the files on the network, your old PC must have right of entry to the network location.

  After selecting a transfer method, click Browse and choose the drive letter of the removable media or network location where you wish to store the installation files and click NEXT.  Once the files are finished transferring, click the Close button, and then move over to your old PC and open the MigWiz folder from the storage location.  Once this is done all you do is Double-click MigSetup.exe to install Easy Transfer and presto it’s done.

  When Easy Transfer is finished doing its thing, the program automatically opens and offers you an assortment of means to shift your vital files.  Besides selecting a method supported by the Vista PC, consider the size of the data pack you are transferring and whether your chosen method has enough free space to hold all the information.  With Easy Transfer you can use multiple CDs or DVDs, but make sure you have enough discs on hand for the transfer.

  If you want to exclude certain files or folders from the transfer, select Advanced Options when you reach the What Do You Want To Transfer To Your New Computer screen.  Actually, if you’ve already backed up a set of files, such as your digital photos, you can save time and space if you remove those files from the transfer all together.  Later, you can always manually copy your digital photos to the Vista PC.  Unfortunately, each transfer method has different scenarios, so we’ll cover each one individually a step at a time.  If you are planning on upgrading from an older version of Windows to Vista, you better follow the network or removable media steps to copy your data and settings before upgrading to Vista.

  One of the best benefits of upgrading a PC from an older version of Windows to Vista is that your data and settings should remain intact, but always make sure you have a back up CD, DVD, USB flash drive, or external hard drive in case Murphy shows up.  For extra large transfers, it maybe better to store the Easy Transfer data on a large external hard drive; otherwise, you may need to use multiple discs or reduce the amount of files to fit everything onto a USB flash drive.

  Before selecting your storage method, make certain the target disc (a writeable CD or DVD) or external storage device is inserted.  Click Use A CD, DVD, Or Other Removable Media and then click your removable media of choice.  Select the appropriate drive letter for your device and click Next, choose Advanced Options and sort through the settings and folders you do and don’t want to move.  Click Next, Easy Transfer sends those files to your removable media.  When Easy Transfer is done, remove your storage device.  At this time, you could choose to upgrade your Win2000 or Windows XP system to Vista.  If you’re transferring the information to another computer, go ahead and insert the storage device into the Vista PC.

  On your new Vista computer, insert the removable media and open Easy Transfer, after the welcome screen appears, click the Next button and choose Continue A Transfer In Progress.  Pick the No, I’ve Copied My Files And Setting to A CD, DVD, Or Other Removable Media option.  Then choose the type of removable media you used from the list, click the Browse button, and then double-click the SaveData.migfile.  Click Next, and you can now change the user account names Vista uses.  Click the Transfer button, and you data will be instantly teleported into Vista, okay maybe Microsoft hasn’t come up with a teleport mode yet.

  If both the computers are on a local area network (whether wired or wireless), selecting the network option is probably your best bet for transfer method.  This way you avoid sending data back and forth with a storage device, and you don’t have to move one of the computers close enough to connect the Easy Transfer Cable.  Click the Transfer Directly, Using A Network Connection option, and Easy Transfer will offer you the chance to copy the files directly to your computer or put them in a network folder until later.  Unless you wish to keep the Easy Transfer file for backup purposes, choose the Use A Network Connection option to copy your files and settings directly to the Vista computer.

  Selecting the network location prompts the transfer tool to ask if you have a Windows Easy Transfer Key, which is a password that lets you access the Easy Transfer files over the network.  Select the No, I Need A Key option and write down the key immediately.  Once you’ve entered the key on your old computer, move over to your Vista computer and enter the same code.  After Easy Transfer indicates that both units are one, settle in at your old computer again.  Choose Advanced Options and select the files and settings you want to bring with you and then click Next.  At this time, you can rename the user accounts from your old computer anything you want.  Click the ever handy Transfer button, and the network transfer will commence.  When the transfer is finished, walk over to the Vista PC and read the report to see which files and settings moved successfully and which ones didn’t make the trip.

  One thing to mention, before acquiring the Easy Transfer Cable, make certain that both of your computers have a USB port, not all computers will have one.  The best results will be gained if both PC’s also support USB 2.0, which transfers data much faster than outdated USB 1.1 standard.  Go for the Use An Easy Transfer Cable (Recommended) option and Easy Transfer will check to see if the Easy Transfer Cable is connected to both computers.  If in the event the cable isn’t connected properly Easy Transfer will suggest that you need to either install the software for the cable or connect the cable to both computers.  Once Easy Transfer establishes a connection exists, you can choose which files and settings you want to import.  We suggest you choose Advanced Options to control which folders and settings you transport.

  Click Next, and Easy Transfer displays which files you picked to move, just make sure to check the list over carefully so you include all the files and settings you’ll need on your new Vista computer.  Clicking Next at this time gives you the option of renaming your user accounts, in case you wanted to do this, now just Click the Transfer button, and the files will begin to copy.  The amount of time the transfer will take depends on the speed of your USB ports and of course the amount of information you want to copy.  After the transfer is finished, walk over to your Vista computer again, and there should be a convenient report displayed on the screen that lists the files that made the trip successfully and the ones that got left in the dust somewhere.

  Were almost there, but before Vista can load your user files, you must log off the current user account.  When you try to log back on, the user accounts you transferred should be available, as well as the settings and data you transferred.  If you want to transport entire programs to your Vista PC, we recommend you download the Windows Easy Transfer Companion (currently in beta testing).  This handy tool transfers both programs and program settings onto a Vista-based computer.  The two Windows Easy Transfer programs discussed in this hub will allow you to transport the data from your old computer to your new Vista computer in a matter of a few minutes instead of hours.

  Well that’s it for another hub on everything Vista; we hope the information contained within helps you transfer the valuable data on your old computer to your new Vista computer.  Join us next time for another hub on everything Vista as we will discuss how to upgrade your Windows XP Home operating system on your current computer to Vista Home Premium.

 If you have Windows XP the easiest solution will be for you to make the move to Vista Home Premium Edition. 

  Welcome traveler to our, it only seems endless, hubs on everything Vista.  When we decided to buy a brand new system with Vista Ultimate Preloaded and then Vista Enterprise for my back up computer, it wasn’t to write a series of articles on Vista.  But after reviewing the operating system and all its features and capabilities, we realised the complexity and difference between Microsoft’s previous operating systems and Vista were significant and we could provide users with information on Vista that would certainly save them time.  Ultimately this is why we have decided to write these hubs, and we hope the information provided helps you.  Happy hubbing!

  If you currently use Windows XP on your home computer, like my brother, the most rational upgrade route to Windows Vista for you will be via Vista Home Premium Edition.  And, the easiest way to get upgraded is to install the upgraded version of Vista Home Premium over your existing version of Windows XP Home.

  The process of upgrading a computer’s operating system to Vista means a little groundwork, but if you take the following steps, your path to Vista heaven should be a painless experience.  Let’s assume your PC will efficiently allow Vista Home Premium to operate without Murphy having too much to say about it (read our previous hubs on Vista for specifics on what you need to allow Vista to operate efficiently).

  First, as we stated in previous hubs, you need to do a few things before installing Vista, a reminder is in order we think.  Make sure all your drivers are up to date with the latest Vista compatible versions, and don’t forget to back up all your important files.  Most operating system upgrades go off without many complications, but occasionally a bungled set up results in the loss of someone’s critical files.

  If you’re really worried about your prowess with handling the process of transferring your files, we suggest you check out our hub on Windows Easy Transfer wizard.  This tool will help you accomplish the task easily; just make sure to follow our instructions on how to make the transfer carefully.

   Ready to start the installation of your new operating system, here we go then.  Begin by inserting your Vista installation DVD into your computer’s DVD drive.  Once the computer recognizes the disc the Install Windows screen will mystically appear for you.

  The initial move in the installation routine presents two choices for the user; Check For Compatibility Online or Install Now.  Click Install Now to begin the installation, unless you haven’t checked your system for Vista compatibility yet or wish to check is one more time.

  Windows will take a couple minutes to set up your system for the installation, but eventually a screen will appear offering you the opportunity to download the latest updates before beginning the installation by clicking the Go Online To Get The Latest Updates For Installation link.

  Don’t forget, however, that once beginning using Vista, if you have set if to automatically download updates from the Microsoft download site (www.microsoft.com/downloads), the latest updates will load onto your system.  Well if you’re ready to install Vista without anymore fan-fair, click the Do Not Get The Latest Updates For Installation link to continue to the installation.

  When the next screen appears, just enter the product key found inside your Windows package into the Product Key textbox and a magical genie will appear from the top of the computer in a cloud of smoke...  You also have the choice at this time of not entering the product key, but unless you think somebody has set your computer to explode if you do, it’s best to enter the product key when requested by the prompter.

  The installation should present you with a license agreement for Vista, next, just click the I Accept The License Terms checkbox (and you have sold your soul to Microsoft once again...) and then click Next to continue to the next screen.

  When the next screen appears the Vista installation program should ask you to choose between an Upgrade installation and a Custom (Advanced, well talk about this in later hubs) installation.  The upgrade install will maintain all your files, settings, and programs and simply upgrades Windows to Vista’s new specifications.

  While the Custom installation allows the user to install a fresh copy of Windows by giving them the choice to remove the active partition of data and install Windows to it.  You can also select the partition where you want to install Windows or make changes to your disks and/or current partitions.  If you want to upgrade from Windows XP Home version to Vista without the clean install, just click the handy Upgrade link provided.

  The next move generates a Compatibility Report, the final check for potential problems before installation commences.  If concerns are located, the installation program displays a caution advising you of the problem, along with a handy link for more details.  More information can be gained from the report by just clicking the Click Here For More Information link, and Windows will display a list of hardware devices or applications that may not be suitable for Vista system requirements.

  If the list of possible hardware devices not up to snuff appears to be long, you might want to consider abandoning the installation at this point.  Resolve the issues, if you need a RAM memory upgrade or video card upgrade read our hubs on how to accomplish this magic, and then come back later and do the installation when updates your system might require are completed.  If the list is small, none existent, or your don’t care about its length, just click the Next button to continue to Vista heaven, to begin installation.

  The Vista installation should begin now, but beware during the next part the program often moves at turtle speed.  The next five steps the program will complete are Copying Windows Files, Gathering Files, Expanding Files, Installing Features And Updates, and Completing Upgrade; we suggest getting a coffee during this time.

  After the Completing Upgrades step, the system will automatically reboot, time for another coffee.  After this a screen saying, “Please wait a moment while Windows prepares to start for the first time”.  Once the system restarts, you will be returned to the installation program where Vista tells you it is Completing Upgrade.  These steps take time, so be patient and let things finish and the next screen to appear before doing anything.  When it is finished this step Windows will reboot.

  The next step in the process request that you create an administrator account for Vista, complete with your choice of available icons to identify your account, click Next to continue.  When the next screen appears you’ll need to enter a name for your computer and choose a background for your Desktop.  Provide a name and then click Next to move to the Help Protect Windows Automatically screen where you are given three doors to choose from.  Use Recommended Settings, Install Important Updates Only, and Ask Me Late.  To fully automate your computer’s security and automatic updates protections, click the Use Recommended Settings button.

  The next few screens allow you to choose your time and date settings and select your computer’s location (The choices are Home, Work, or Public Location).  After a millennium, you will come to a Thank You screen, where you click the Start button to launch Vista for your first visit to computing heaven, okay to try out Vista new features and capabilities.  At this time, the install program performs one final system check and launches the login screen.  Just login to your account and a welcome screen will appear, followed by another screen informing you that Windows is preparing your Desktop.  Wait a few minutes, your Desktop will magically appear (be prepared to wait for a few extra minutes to load all your personalized settings).

Once the Desktop appears, Windows will briefly download updates and launch the Welcome Center, where you can view details about your system, add new user accounts, learn more about Vista and much more.

Getting back to Windows XP Home from Vista Home Premium

Returning your Vista system back to Windows XP Home, there aren’t many options available for you, so make sure moving from XP to Vista is what you want, we suggest you read all our hubs on everything Vista first.  But in a nut-shell (per Microsoft Knowledge Base article 933170), returning to Windows XP means backing up all your important files and then doing a clean XP Home installation.  The best way to do this is to boot your system from your Windows XP Home install disc, reformat the partition containing Vista, and then install Windows XP.

  Well that’s it for another hub on everything Vista; hopefully this hub helped you complete the move painlessly.  Join us again next time as we will be discussing upgrading Windows XP Media Center Edition to Vista, until then traveler, happy hubbing!

 If you have decided after using our hub to assess your computer to see if you need to upgrade your computer system to allow Vista to run better that you need to upgrade, this is the hub for you. 

  Welcome hubber!  To our continuing discussion of Microsoft’s Vista operating system and all you need to know about it to make the transition from your old operating system to Vista.  Today well be telling you how to make the memory upgrade and video card installation that your computer needs to run Vista.

  Vista is a feature heavy operating system that requires large amounts of RAM memory to operate at peak efficiency and because of this you may need to upgrade your system’s RAM memory to take full advantage of all of its features and capabilities.  And although RAM is relatively easy to install even for a novice, it’s often difficult to determine which type and how much RAM your computer can handle.  Fortunately memory manufacturers, like Crucial and Kingston, make this easier with online data bases that show you the right type of RAM to install in your computer.  Generally, the operator’s manual for your computer or motherboard should also list what kind of memory and how much you can install for your computer also.  It will also be necessary to open the outer case on your computer to find out how many empty slows (if any) currently exist on your motherboard, no empty slot, no more memory can be added unless you take out the existing RAM memory chip and replace it with a chip with more memory and you would still have to check to see if your system can handle the larger RAM memory chip.  Your manual will indicate the location of your RAM memory – usually it’s in the upper right hand section of a motherboard.  If you don’t see any empty slots you will have to take out one of the older modules and replace it with one with more memory like we mentioned earlier.

  If you want to determine how much RAM memory your PC currently has, click the Start button, choose Control Panel, select System and Maintenance, and click System.  The amount of RAM memory currently installed in your computer will appear under the System heading on the resulting screen that pops up in front of your eyes.  We suggest you should upgrade to at least 1 GB of RAM memory and this should make Vista run efficiently on your system provided the rest of your system is up to snuff.  If you plan on running multiple programs or applications, editing videos and digital images with your system, you’ll definitely see much better results from these programs if you upgrade to at least 2GB of RAM memory.  It is important to remember to shut down the computer and unplug all the cables that are attached to your computer before doing anything else.  Once this is done, open the computer case and touch the internal metal frame to ground yourself, this is a good thing to do with any electronic component to prevent destroying your expensive components, and in this case from electrifying the internal components of your computer.  If at this time you find that you will need to remove one of the old RAM chips before you can install a new module, just make sure you press down on the clips that lock the installed RAM chip into position, and the module should release easily from the slot.  To insert the new RAM chip, gently push the module straight down into the memory slot; just make sure you place your thumbs at the ends of the RAM chip to apply an even amount of pressure so both ends go in at the same time.  The arms of the clips should return to a flush 180 degree upward position and lock the new RAM memory chip securely into place in its slot.  After this all that is required is that you put the computer’s outer casing back on the way you took it off, and then reattach all of the computer’s necessary cords to the right slots.  At this time you should of course restart your computer to make certain your PC detects the newly installed RAM and the appropriate amount of RAM that you just installed in your computer.

  Well that’s it for this hub on how to install or replace the existing RAM on your computer system to allow Vista to run all of its capabilities and features efficiently.  Join us next time as we will be discussing how to install a new video card or integrate graphics card to allow the Vista operating system you want to install run like it should.  Until next time hubber, happy hubbing!

                            If your ready to say Bon Voyage to Windows XP Pro & Hello to Vista 

  Welcome traveler to our continuing hubs on everything Vista; today well tell you how to make the jump from Windows XP Pro to Vista.  If you’re ready, here we go.

  If a few years ago like millions of loyal Microsoft fans you made the jump from Windows 2000 to Windows XP Pro.  And now have decided to make the move from Windows XP Pro to the scintillating world of Vista Business Edition, Microsoft’s small business version of its latest operating system.  You could be having a few nervous twitches at the though, considering the trials and tribulations of upgrading to Windows XP Pro.

  Relax, the process isn’t the slow, excruciating, pain you remember from the first time you trusted Microsoft and made the move to WinXP.  It’s possible, there could be a stumble of two, but most reports by users indicate the upgrade was painless compared to the move to WinXP, maybe Microsoft might be learning, yeah right!

  First things first, make sure you download and run Microsoft’s Vista Upgrade Advisor on every WinXP computer on which you plan to install Vista Business Edition.  Remember, this utility will tell you if the PC is ready to be upgraded to Vista and indicate if there are any compatibility problems with your hardware and Vista.  Go to the www.microsoft.com Web site and type Vista upgrade advisor in the Live Search box, click the first result and follow the instructions for downloading the program.

  At this time you should backup all vital files, folders, and settings in WinXP before starting the upgrade.  This can be accomplished using either a third-party backup program or WinXP’s Backup Utility (click Start and choose All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and Backup).  Whatever path you decide to take, just plan for all contingencies, including important files, browser favourites, email settings and messages, documents and any other data impossible or difficult to find or replace.

  Now, to begin the upgrade installation to Vista Business Edition, boot into WinXP and insert your Vista Business CD or DVD in your optical drive.  If Autorun is enabled, Vista installation utility will automatically start, but if Autorun is disabled, you can manually start the utility by clicking your optical drive in Windows Explorer and clicking Setup.exe.

  If the version of Vista Business you’re using is a downloaded one, click Install from your digital locker.  The program will download three files, including an executable (EXE) file, which will mean a File Download Security Warning will appear.  Click Save, and be sure to download and save all the files in the same directory, after the files have finished downloading, open the directory and double-click the executable file to launch Windows Vista Setup.

  The first screen that appears will have several options for you to choose from.  And although you should have already backed up your important data and settings in WinXP, you will have the option of transferring files and settings from another computer using a transfer cable, an optical disc, or removable media.  It should be noticed at this time that after installing and configuring Vista Business on this PC, this can be a useful step that will save time when installing the OS on other computers.  To launch Windows Easy Transfer, click Transfer Files and Settings and follow the instructions provided by the program.

  Next, click Install Now and Vista will offer you the opportunity to go online to download the latest updates for your new operating system.  If you are connected via the Internet, lick the first option, Go Online To Get The Latest Updates For Installation, to ensure that Vista has the latest drivers to aid the installation process.

  After upgrading to the latest drivers (or if you decided not to obtain updates), the following screen will ask you to enter your product key for activation.  It’s not necessary to enter the key at this time, but we suggest you do to avoid Murphy causing problems later.  You should also click on the Automatically Activate Windows When I’m Online to avoid being pestered about activation after your finished installing Vista Business Edition.

  When the next screen pops up it will feature the licensing terms for Vista Business, and while you can theoretically click to accept the terms and move on, Vista consumers should read word-for-word the terms of the agreement to understand Microsoft’s guidelines for using the OS, such as storing Vista on network servers, using it over networks, and others.  Read the terms carefully and then click I Accept The License Terms and click Next.

  Next, you’ll be given the choice to either upgrade your existing OS or install a clean copy of Windows.  In this instance, we’re upgrading to Windows, so select Upgrade.  Vista then checks for compatibility problems and informs you of any possible questions that exist with applications and devices.  If you’re wondering about the particulars of any issues, select Click Here For More Information or just click Next to head to the installation.

  It will take a few minutes while Vista Business automatically processes the rest of the upgrade by copying Windows files from the disc, gathering the files, expanding them, installing features and updates, and finishing the process.  You will see a single Upgrade Windows screen displayed and Vista will occasionally reboot the computer while it’s performing this magic.

  You will need to stand by the computer while this is going on as Windows will present you with a screen that wants to know if you want to Use Recommended Settings, Install Important Updates Only, or Ask Me Later.  The intelligent selection is Use Recommended Settings to ensure Vista Business is secure from the start, but if you decide on one of the other two options, make sure you review the security settings on the computer when the installation is finished.  After this, you’ll be asked to look-over your time and date settings, make the selections you want on this screen and click Next.

  The final step is for the program to launch the Vista Business Desktop.  If Vista looked and didn’t find any drivers for any of your hardware devices during the installation process, it will probably look for and find new drivers at this point.  If a screen pops up asking if you want to Locate And Install Driver Software, Ask Me Again Later, or Don’t Show This Message Again For This Device it’s the program trying to find the drivers.

  We suggest you click the first option at this time, but this is of course up to you.  The will then be introduced for the first time to Vista’s User Account Control feature, which needs administrator permission before it can perform certain actions.  A User Account Control dialog box will appear next, that asks you to click Continue to perform the action or Cancel to prevent the action from continuing, click Continue.  At this point Vista will ask you to install the disc that came with the hardware device, if you have the disc, insert it, click Next, and carry out the instructions provided for installing the necessary drivers.

  If you don’t have the disc, you can click I Don’t Have The Disc to see other options for this contingency.  One option for this will be Browse Your Compute For Driver Software, which can be useful if you earlier downloaded the driver from the manufacturers Web site to your hard drive (the other option is Check For A Solution, which probably won’t produce any real results, it didn’t when we tried it).

  It is possible that some hardware devices don’t work properly with Vista’s default drivers, just visit the device manufacturer’s Web site and download the latest Vista –ready drivers for the hardware.  That’s it, once the devices are running smoothly; it’s time to enjoy the experience that is Vista.

  Well that’s it for another hub on everything Vista, time for a richly deserved breath and coffee.  We hope this hub helps you with any problems you might experience in the transition from Windows XP Pro to Vista.  Until next time traveler, happy hubbing!

      Follow the directions contained within these sacred scrolls to avoid complications during your Media Center Edition upgrade. 

  You might think migrating from Windows XP Media Center Edition to Windows Vista should be as simple as migrating a generic version of Windows XP.  But the ways that people make use of Media Center Edition can make the moving process a little hard to complete.  So, well cover some of the potential pitfalls of upgrading a Windows XP Media Center Edition installation to Microsoft’s new operating system Vista and show you a few moves so you won’t be happen to tumble into any of them.

  Of the four most used versions of Vista – Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, and Ultimate – the only two that support the same feature set as Windows XP Media Center Edition are Home Premium and Ultimate, this is the one were running right now.

  One of the trickiest things that people often stumble over at this time is which version of Microsoft Vista to purchase?  The easy short answer for most users will be Windows Home Premium, which contains the vast majority of capabilities people use in Windows XP Media Center Edition.  Vista Ultimate is also an option, but the differences between Ultimate and Home Premium probably won’t matter for the most users.  The majority of users migrating from Windows XP MCE can make do with Vista Home Premium without worrying.

  There are also four different editions of Windows XP MCE itself; the 2003 edition (no longer directly supported by Microsoft), the 2004 edition, the 2005 edition, and the 2005 Update Rollup.  Microsoft added new features with each successive edition, with the 2005 version being the one most commonly available to system builders and consumers.  As far as upgrading is concerned, these editions are all pretty much the same product, for one simple reason:  A user is best served by installing Vista clean instead of attempting to upgrade an existing Windows XP MCE installation.  Upgrading is a bit more work – you have to back up data and applications settings, and reinstall apps afterwards, which we’ll cover shortly – but it also eliminates a great many of the things that can go wrong during an upgrade.

  Consequently, if you are using a version of MCE that’s not up to date and you’re questioning whether you should update it before upgrading, it’s perhaps doesn’t merit the attempt because you’ll be wiping everything clean anyway.  One should only do an installation of Vista if they have absolutely no choice – for instance, if you have software on the system for which you cannot find the original installation media.

  Haven’t yet determined if Vista will like your system’s hardware and applications, not a problem, just use the Vista Upgrade Advisor to determine this.  Insert the Vista install DVD into the computer to be upgraded and click the Check Compatibility Online button that appears, and you’ll be transported magically to the page where you can download the Microsoft Advisor program (note that .NET Framework 2.0 is required).  Load it and you’ll be given a breakdown of how your applications, hardware devices, and system configuration will operate under Vista.

  Any Microsoft hardware, such as the Media Center Extender, should be supported natively by Vista, but pay close attention to devices in many media PCs that don’t have Vista drivers out of the box.  Memory card adapters, TV recording devices, certain types of projectors, non-Microsoft remote-control devices, and especially USB-attached vacuum-fluorescent displays (the kind found in the found panels of many media PC cases) may need to have drivers supplied manually after the initial installation.  Many of these devices have native Vista driver’s already available – check with the manufacturer – but if they don’t, a Windows XP driver may also handle the job efficiently.  If upgrading to the 64-bit drivers for a particular device that just doesn’t want to work.  You might want to think about using the 32-bit device support available for you.

  The most frequent consequence of upgrading to Vista – especially if you do a clean install – is that you’ll need to back up and restore your data, and reinstall the applications.  For the most part, the most efficient way to move user settings from one installation to another is through the Easy Transfer Wizard we talked about in earlier hubs, available on the Vista installation DVD and in the Vista operating system.  The Transfer Wizard will move the following things as far as the Windows XP Media Center Edition is concerned; your user settings, documents, media files, applications-specific settings, and user-account information; your music files ripped to MCE, TV shows recorded through Media Center, and any other media obtained through MCE itself may need to be backed up if you’re erasing everything; any copy-righted protected material on your system that’s played through Media Player, such as WMS files ripped to the system from a CD with copy protection turned on, will have a corresponding license associated with it.  The Transfer Wizard doesn’t back up these licenses for you, but it will back up any protected files if you elect to do so (more on this below).  After finishing the move, any Microsoft DRM (digital rights management) licenses that have been moved will need to be activated on the new machine via an Internet connection, which happens whenever you attempt to play a protected piece of material.  Obviously, Microsoft does this to prevent cheating, so that you don’t move the same protected content to more than one computer at a time.  WMP no longer lets you export and import DRM licenses manually, so you have to recertify any protected material on the new machine in this way (make sure to do this last).  Also, if you have protected content downloaded from third-party sites like Urge or Napster, you’ll need to find out from them how to move your license to Vista – do this before wiping your old operating system though.

  Owe, before we forget, when you use the Transfer Wizard to restore your data in Vista, do this in an administrator level account that doesn’t share a name with any of the accounts you’re transferring.  Then, when you’re done restoring, you can just delete that account.

  Easy Transfer even has an Advanced Options mode that will let you decide exactly what to copy and what not to copy.  Sometimes you really don’t need to move everything.

  Finally Vista has a clever way you can work around having to back up and restore media files stored on the same partition as Windows system files.  When you install Vista, you can elect to install to the same partition as the Windows XP Media Center Edition installation without reformatting the disc, which is a very helpful thing.  If you decide to do this, the existing Windows installation – including the Windows, directory, the application directories, and the user’s Documents And Settings folders – is moved to a folder named WINDOWS.OLD.  Then after you have installed Vista successfully, you can just transfer your old data out of the WINDOW.COM folder without a care in the world.  Likewise, if you have a large music folder be sure to exclude the music directory from the Transfer Wizard and then after the transfer rebuild it by pointing Vista’s Media Player at your My Music folder on the old drive and let it rebuild the library of music selections for you.

  Well that’s it for another hub on everything Vista; this hub should help you make the move seamlessly from Windows XP Media Center Edition to Vista.  Join us again, next time, as we will discuss how to make the move from Windows XP Pro version to Vista, until then traveler, happy hubbing!

        By comparing versions you’ll find out which version is best for your needs 

  It’s been a few years since Microsoft first introduced all five versions of Windows XP (Home, Pro, Pro X64, Media Center Edition and Tablet PC Edition) and just as you were starting to understand the differences between the different versions of XP, Microsoft has decided to double the version-confusion by releasing five new versions of Windows Vista (Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Enterprise, and Ultimate).  If you have been contemplating making a move to Microsoft’s newest operating system Vista, then here is what you’ll need to know about the different versions, so you can make your decision.

  Different packages of features

  Microsoft has designed the different set of features for the five versions to appeal to a rainbow of computer operators.  Versions Vista Home Basic, Vista Home Premium, and Vista Ultimate are intended for general consumers who use their system more for personal use.  Vista Business and Vista Ultimate are designed to be used by professionals and small businesses trying to better organize and facilitate business operations.  Vista Business and Vista Enterprise are designed to be implemented in medium-sized and large businesses and organizations with need for a more high powered computing system to facilitate business.

  You will find that all the versions of Vista include new capabilities that were either not available in Windows XP or that have been improved, including the ability to quickly find information through Instant Search and via Windows Explorer 7; security developments, including Windows Defender and Windows Firewall; additions to the user interface and internal performance; user applications like Mail and Calendar; a new Sidebar with mini applications called Gadgets; the Games Explorer, with updated games; speech recognition capabilities; improved networking support; and enhanced file and folder sharing and backup.

Time to choose your version

  The decision of which Vista version is correct for you and your needs is complicated by various factors, including the relative importance of the various features to your computing life, the fact that prices vary so dramatically among versions, and whether you’re upgrading an existing Windows system or purchasing a preloaded system.  For instance, if you want all of Vista’s enhanced features, $399 gets you a new edition of Vista Ultimate to play with, $200 more than what you’ll pay for the Vista Home Basic.  Microsoft has obviously given this process a lot of thought, if you decide later to move up to a more power-hungry version of Vista, you can easily do so, without having to do major surgery on your system and remove the entire operating system.  Microsoft after thinking about it came up with something they call Anytime Upgrade, this is the way that we loaded the Vista Ultimate operating system we currently use.  All we had to do was obtain a product key over the Internet and then enter the product key for the new version and that’s it.

  While you’re deciding which species of Vista is going to allow you to make the best use of Vista’s new features, we have a few rules of order that might be helpful.  If you plan on upgrading to Vista on a computer with less than 1GB of RAM memory or a computer with a video card with less than 128MB of RAM, then Vista Home Basic is the one system that you’ll want to load onto your system.  If your like I was for many years as a freelance writer a user of just e-mail, Web access, and some basic applications, and not in any sense of the word a power user, then Vista Home Basic will fill the bill completely.

  If however, your system has at least 1GB of RAM and a high-end video card already installed that will support Vista’s Aero interface (see www.microsoft.com for details), then you will have the choice to move up from Vista Home Basic, to a more feature rich version if you wish.  Do you want to the ability to work with digital photos, music, videos, maybe live or recorded TV, and all the forms of on line entertainment available today, then you’ll definitely need Home Premium at least, depending on other needs.  Do you only use your computer at home, with no business or high-powered networking needs, then Vista Home Premium will best serve your computing requirements.

  Do you require a system with business or networking related features and capabilities, such as the ability to connect to your system at home from far-flung settings, offline folder support, image based backup and restore, and the ability to join a domain (which houses and gives administrator control over all of the user accounts for an entire company), then Vista Business will be required for your business.  If you check the versions you will notice that serious business users also loose some features: While Vista Business does include basic support for digital multimedia files, it’s short of the enhanced multimedia capabilities of Vista Home Premium.

  After you have had time to check all five versions of Vista out, you’ll notice Vista Enterprise is actually pretty similar to Vista’s business version.  Microsoft has added BitLocker Drive Encryption, a security feature that provides transparent data and drive security, protecting the valuable files stored on your protected drive from being viewed offline by cybercriminals.

  Do you need to leap over computing heights everyday and your boss thinks you wear an S on your chest, then your what Microsoft calls a power user and then you’ll want to hand over a few more shekels for Vista Ultimate.

  Do you have multiple systems in your computing environment then you may want to choose a particular version for each system.  You may want Vista Ultimate on your main PC, Vista Home Premium on the laptop you carry around, and Vista Home Basic on your progeny’s PC.  This is not a surprise considering the differences in prices between the five feature rich versions of Vista, you’ll certainly want to find the most cost effective version that will meet your needs.

If Vista’s Aero interface doesn’t look like it should the problem is your old video card or integrated Graphics of your computer

  Welcome hubber to our continuing discussion of all things Vista, if you replaced your RAM memory using our hub “Time to Perform a Memory Upgrade to Help Vista Run Better”.  Then you may need to also install a new video card to get Vista’s new Aero interface run efficiently and allow you to try out all its new features.  Below we have everything you need to complete the job and get Vista running, we hope this hub takes care of any problems you might be having with your new Vista operating system.  Happy hubbing!

  If the video card, or integrated graphics for the ancient ones, currently installed in your old computer is an older model it will probably significantly reduce Vista’s operating speed or be too lacking in power to run the Aero interface with its transparent windows, Windows Sidebar, pretty pictures and the new ways to preview windows, to name but a few.  Not a problem, desktop computer owners can easily install a new video card to kick start Vista’s graphics power so they can benefit from Vista’s more power-hungry features.  The following guidelines should be followed to identify the kind of video card your computer supports and install a new one on your computer which will help Vista operate better.

  Computers are all basically the same as far as video cards are concerned, they are installed in one of the provided expansion slots on your computer’s motherboard and provide the video output port that connects to your displays video cable.  Before you purchase a new video card however, check your motherboard’s users manual to find out which types of slots are available on your PC.  The majority of desktop computers sold within the last few years have a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express slot, which is a dedicated slot for a video card.  If you have one of the ancient ones we mentioned earlier you probably have an AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) slot or a standard PCI slot.  Currently the PCI Express interface provides the best of the three types mentioned here so we suggest you install a PCI Express just to be safe.  When you’re selecting the video card you want, keep in mind that the Aero interface requires your video card meet the specifications of Vista Premium Ready if you want to use all features included with the new interface.  If you want to find out what video cards make the rank, check out Microsoft’s Windows Vista Hardware Compatibility List (winqual.microsoft.com/hcl/default.aspx) and look through the database for video cards that are marked Certified For Windows Vista. 

  Before you can remove your old video card, you need to uninstall the drivers for your current graphics processor to make sure there are no problems with the new video card’s drivers when you install them.  To remove the old driver in Vista, click the Start button, select Control Panel, and click System And Maintenance.  Then in the System and Maintenance window, scroll down and click Device Manager, double click the Display Adapters category and then right-click your old video card.  Select Uninstall to remove the video driver from your computer and it’s now ready for the new drivers.

  You should always follow the instructions that were included to uninstall the drivers currently on your PC.  Turn off the computer and unplug all the cables from your PC.  Open the computer’s outer casing and immediately ground yourself (by touching the internal metal frame of the PC) to discharge the static electricity stored on your skin.  Before removing the circuit board, you might need to free a small plastic tab that locks the card in place but it should come out pretty easily.  Unscrew the metal plate on the card from the computer’s chassis and pull the card straight out of the slot, its just that easy.  If you find your computer uses on board video, you need to disable the motherboard’s graphics adapter in Device Manager before installing a new card.  To do this click the Start button and then select Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Device Manager.  Right click the video components for on board video and then select Disable from the list and your ready to install a new video card.

  To insert a new video card, line it up directly over the proper slot and press firmly until the screw hole in the metal plate lines up with the hole in the PC’s chassis and that’s it.