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<channel>
	<title>estonia &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/estonia/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "estonia"</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 16:32:36 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[private swap - Estonia]]></title>
<link>http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/?p=163</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 12:01:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mia</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mjottenscards.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/07/private-swap-estonia-3/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[

private swap by Janek
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mjottenscards.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/janek-no-3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-164" title="janek-no-3" src="http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/janek-no-3.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="338" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mjottenscards.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/janek-no-3-stamp.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-165" title="janek-no-3-stamp" src="http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/janek-no-3-stamp.jpg" alt="" width="471" height="204" /></a></p>
<p>private swap by Janek</p>
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<title><![CDATA[private swap - Estonia]]></title>
<link>http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/?p=159</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 12:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mia</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mjottenscards.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/07/private-swap-estonia-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[

private swap by Janek
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mjottenscards.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/janek-no-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-160" title="janek-no-2" src="http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/janek-no-2.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="340" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mjottenscards.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/janek-no-2-stamp.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-161" title="janek-no-2-stamp" src="http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/janek-no-2-stamp.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="265" /></a></p>
<p>private swap by Janek</p>
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<title><![CDATA[private swap - Estonia]]></title>
<link>http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/?p=155</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 11:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mia</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mjottenscards.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/07/private-swap-estonia/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[

private swap by Janek
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mjottenscards.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/janek1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-156" title="janek1" src="http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/janek1.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="241" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mjottenscards.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/janek1-stamp.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-157" title="janek1-stamp" src="http://mjottenscards.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/janek1-stamp.jpg" alt="" width="381" height="293" /></a></p>
<p>private swap by Janek</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Sulle tracce di Risto Kallaste]]></title>
<link>http://stargaters.wordpress.com/?p=410</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 12:59:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>stargaters</dc:creator>
<guid>http://stargaters.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/06/sulle-tracce-di-risto-kallaste/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In riferimento ad uno dei nostri primi post, dedicato al mitico mentore Risto Kallaste, proponiamo u]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In riferimento <a href="http://stargaters.wordpress.com/2008/07/06/risto-kallaste/">ad uno dei nostri primi post</a>, dedicato al mitico mentore <strong>Risto Kallaste</strong>, proponiamo una <strong>caccia al tesoro</strong>, allo scopo di trovare una foto del nostro eroe.</p>
<p>Al momento, noi abbiamo reperito una foto di qualcuno che potrebbe somigliargli: suo fratello gemello.</p>
[caption id="attachment_411" align="aligncenter" width="234" caption="non sembra molto sveglio"]<a href="http://stargaters.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/toomas_kallaste.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-411" title="toomas kallaste" src="http://stargaters.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/toomas_kallaste.jpg?w=234" alt="non sembra molto sveglio" width="234" height="300" /></a>[/caption]
<p>Con quella faccia un po' così, quell'espressione un po' così, da fratello scemo di Valerio Mastrandrea, questo è il massimo che siamo riusciti a reperire: <strong>Toomas Kallaste</strong>. Chi offre di più?</p>
<p>Prossimo obbiettivo, dopo la foto: <strong>scoprire che accidenti sta facendo oggigiorno</strong>.</p>
<p>Grazie per aver partecipato alla prima puntata  di "<strong>Carramba chi l'ha visto</strong>" sul web.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Ma õpin eesti keelt]]></title>
<link>http://coffeehelps.wordpress.com/?p=747</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 20:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Hails</dc:creator>
<guid>http://coffee-helps.com/2008/10/05/ma-opin-eesti-keelt/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Having made the decision to stay in Estonia for  while, the time has come for me to learn the langu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having made the decision to stay in Estonia for  while, the time has come for me to learn the language for real. The <a href="http://coffee-helps.com/2008/05/17/talk-this-way/">CD thing</a> was - let's be honest - a complete disaster, as it taught me random words that were of absolutely no use whatsoever when it came to trying to get by in real life. And so, after some searching online (do you realise how few teaching/learning aids there are for the Estonian language? Funny, that. It's not like it's ridiculously, ludicrously, impossibly difficult to pick up or anything), I found a recommended textbook with lessons and practice exercises. It's like being at school again, only this time I'm conjugating verbs of my own free will, and not because Le Prof will make me write them out fifty times if I don't.</p>
<p>Riho is giving it a go too, although his version of learning seems to involve complaining that it doesn't make sense and then suggesting that I just teach him as well as myself. So far I have refused on the grounds that we would undoubtedly kill each other if I attempted such a thing. I am, however, fairly impressed that after just two days of fairly intensive study, I have a much better grasp of how the language works than I did after two whole months of trying to pick it up in a more casual, haphazard way. <em>I can write sentences and everything!</em> I exclaimed in some surprise as I finished today's grammar exercises. Riho just muttered something from behind his computer screen. Apparently not everyone learns in the same way; Riho's problem, sadly, is that he doesn't actually know what his "way" might be.</p>
<p>It was decided that we would unwind and destress by going for another brisk evening walk - this time, however, we went through the Old Town. Partly to avoid the sheer terror that comes with walking at night in an unlit area, but also in the hope of seeing posters and signs in Estonian and attempting to identify the verbs. Look, I never said we were cool people.</p>
<p><em>Sina oled siin! </em>said Riho enthusiastically, pointing at the map on the first sign we encountered. <em>You... are... here! </em>we chanted like schoolchildren. It was happening. We were applying our newfound skills to Real Life. Hurrah! Of course, we both knew that we were there before we read the sign, but what if we hadn't? That could've been a real lifesaver, and one that would not have been available to us had we not learned how to conjugate the verb <em>to be</em>. I'm telling you. Practical advantages all over the place.</p>
<p>My proudest moment, however, came when I stopped to study a homemade, text-filled poster. Not only was it possible to identify the verbs, but I even knew what most of them meant! We spent about ten minutes standing there in the bitterly cold wind, staring intently at this poster on the wall as others hurried past and turned their heads to see what was so fascinating about it. My excitement at being able to form a loose translation of every single sentence was perhaps a little over the top, but honestly - you've no idea how utterly bizarre and alien this language has seemed to me since I first encountered it. It's genuinely amazing when the words all start to mean something, right in front of my very eyes, rather than just being incomprehensible gibberish.</p>
<p>Plus, if I end up actually finding the lost dog and claiming the reward, Estonian will be well on its way to being the most lucrative language I have ever studied...</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Markus Kasemaa]]></title>
<link>http://lanternativa.wordpress.com/?p=623</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 17:59:21 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lanternativa</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lanternativa.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/04/markus-kasemaa/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Arta şi artiştii estonieni nu ocupă un loc de frunte printre iubitorii de cultură din România. ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arta şi artiştii estonieni nu ocupă un loc de frunte printre iubitorii de cultură din România. Îmi amintesc de o întâmplare absolut hilară: destul de recent, a trebuit să fac pentru prima dată un voiaj între România şi Estonia. Am început să investighez diverse posibilităţi de a ajunge la punctul dorit. Cum urăsc avioanele, acest mijloc de transport a fost exclus din start. Rămâneau deci autobuzele şi trenul. Cum trenul trebuia să-l schimb de vreo 600 de ori între cele două puncte terminus m-am fixat pe varianta (unica) autocar.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><!--more--></p>
<p>La firma de turism (internaţional!) la care am apelat, discuţia a decurs cam în felul următor:</p>
<p>- Sărutmâna...</p>
<p>- Bună ziua!</p>
<p>- Aş dori să ajung în Estonia. Ce recomandări îmi puteţi face?</p>
<p>- ??? Unde se află Estonia?!</p>
<p>Aşadar, pentru astăzi: artă estoniană!</p>
<p>Markus Kasemaa s-a născut în anul 1972 la Tallinn. A absolvit Facultatea de arte frumoase, secţiile pictură şi sculptură.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://lanternativa.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/figures-choice-100pixjpg.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-620" title="figures-choice-100pixjpg" src="http://lanternativa.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/figures-choice-100pixjpg.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Personajele lui Kasemma sunt stranii, anormale. Ele privesc lumea cu o imensă curiozitate, ochii lor deschizându-se atât de larg încât se confundă cu ovalul / rotundul feţei. În lumea propusă de artistul nostru nu există privacy! Toţi se privesc între ei, iar toţi împreună pe noi, cei care îi privim.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://lanternativa.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/p1010008.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-621 aligncenter" title="p1010008" src="http://lanternativa.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/p1010008.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="237" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Dark times]]></title>
<link>http://coffeehelps.wordpress.com/?p=743</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 09:15:16 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Hails</dc:creator>
<guid>http://coffee-helps.com/2008/10/04/dark-times/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Last night, feeling a bit restless from having been cooped up indoors for most of the day, Riho and ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night, feeling a bit restless from having been cooped up indoors for most of the day, Riho and I went for a spur-of-the-moment walk around the local area.</p>
<p>Tallinn by night is something of a new experience for me, given that when I was here in the summer I very rarely saw any hint of darkness. This is, however, a country of extremes, and the sillily long days are rapidly being eaten up by increasing periods of darkness. Gone are the midnight sunsets and 3am sunrises; when I got here last week it was already getting dark by 8pm, and now darkness only waits until late afternoon before going about its work. It doesn't bother me - after spending my very first summer outside the UK, I've had my fill of long, hot, sunny days. I'm from Northern Ireland: there's only so much bright light and warmth I can take before my brain explodes and my body melts in protest. I'm loving the cooler weather and dark evenings, and am suddenly feeling enthusiastic about the idea of spending winter in the Baltics. I mean, having just experienced the hottest summer of my life, it's fitting that I now go for the coldest winter, too. More on that later, once I get photos of the Estonian winterwear that I intend to kit myself out in. It's the first time I've ever been excited about fashion! If you can call funny hats and furry boots "fashion"...</p>
<p>Anyway, for now it's just refreshingly cool - perfect for an evening stroll. We headed off through a residential area rather than taking the more familiar route through the Old Town, and I have to say that all the little wood-panelled houses look even more sweet and endearing at night, in the glow of the streetlights. It really is like walking through a fairytale sometimes.</p>
<p>The fairytale became more like a scary story when Riho had the bright idea of getting home by following the old disused railway track. I don't mean by walking along beside it, on a brightly lit path, oh no. This railway track stretched off into the distance, crossing the road we were on and plunging into unknown territory of broken sleepers, rubble and long grass. We had to walk on the track itself, which gave me <a href="http://coffee-helps.com/2008/05/27/the-road-less-travelled/">another</a> of my Famous Five moments. I had just finished explaining to Riho about the one where they followed a railway track in the middle of nowhere (and then it broke off and they got lost and captured by a group of Bad Men), when I realised that we'd completely left the lights of civilisation behind and were now in near darkness, with only the faint lights from the harbour to guide us. Faint light is worse than no light, because faint light means scary shadows. And scary shadows play tricks with your mind, especially when the wind is making noises and the trees are rustling and you've just finished talking about Bad Men lurking at the side of an abandoned railway track much the same as the one you're currently stumbling along.</p>
<p>Riho lamented my overactive imagination as I became more and more convinced that we were going to die at the hands of smugglers or be run over by a ghost train. I jumped nervously at every cracking twig or moving shadow, and Riho showed his sympathy for my nervous condition by yelling "what's <em>that</em>?" at regular intervals and doing the age-old reaching around and tapping me on the shoulder furthest from him manoeuvre. When a small heap of rubble shifted beneath my feet and made a sudden noise, I jumped so violently that my instinctive grab for safety and reassurance almost dislocated his thumb (this did not go down very well with Riho, who did a whole big song and dance about his injured thumb as if I hadn't just almost been killed), and by the time I inadvertently stood on something soft and apparently moving, my nerves gave up altogether. I screamed rather loudly, and shot along the track at a greatly increased speed. I have no idea what it was. Possibly a victim of the Bad Men. Or a large, poisonous rat. So much for a relaxing walk - I could've cried when I finally saw the main road in sight.</p>
<p>Darkness is all very well, but I much prefer seeing it by streetlight.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Vodka estoniana]]></title>
<link>http://pierrenarussia.wordpress.com/?p=173</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 02:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Paulo Renato Souza Cunha</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pierrenarussia.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/03/vodka-estoniana/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ 

Não é legal estar apaixonado, pois (permitam-me generalização) nos tornamos reféns de senti]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://pierrenarussia.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/casita.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-174" title="Sibéria" src="http://pierrenarussia.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/casita.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="202" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Não é legal estar apaixonado, pois (permitam-me generalização) nos tornamos reféns de sentimentos que não podemos controlar. Trata-se apenas de um detalhe vicioso. Amar alguém é consumir alguém. Até que não haja mais nada para ser consumido. Quando se chega ao cume final, na boca do tanque, procura-se outra, e outra, e outra fonte.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Infelizmente, ou felizmente para os neoliberais sentimentalistas, há pouca coisa a se apegar hoje em dia. Arrisco-me a escrever que paixão, aquela de filmes e novelas, só existe na cabeça de quem, um dia, sofreu por ela. Situações perfeitas que exorcizam determinados demônios deliberadamente dóceis e vulgarmente insensíveis, sem sombra de dúvida.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Nada mais vulgar e dócil do que o amor, não acham?! Assim eu acho, pelo menos. A construção do egoísmo é latente. Semana após semana. Mês após mês. Ano, se até lá durar, após ano. Visão pessimista de algo deveras comum na vida do Homo sapiens moderno. Talvez. É que o amar de hoje não é como o amar verdadeiro de outrora (se é que outrora existia o amar verdadeiro).</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Uma eterna ilha utópica escondida atrás das necessidades humanóides de sermos venerados a qualquer custo. Custe o que custar. Nem que por curto período de tempo. Nem que nos custe, inclusive, a liberdade - o que tornaria toda essa discussão ainda mais conflituosa.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Escutam-se amantes apaixonados a dizer que os sentidos estão no amor. Em vários amores, eu diria. Mas não no amor enlatado. Com data de validade na tampinha de cima, ou de baixo, como preferir.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Gostemos ou não, precisamos de terapia (de qualquer natureza) quando sofremos por alguém. Falo aqui de todos os sofrimentos imagináveis e inimagináveis. Já gostei tanto de uma moça que sofria por gostar tanto dela, por exemplo.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Isso foi um sofrimento. E quando ela se foi (elas sempre vão, parece...) a dor foi ainda maior. Mesmo que o sofrimento inicial tenha exercido a função de anestésico metafórico. Como se tivesse me preparado para os possíveis finalmentes aguardados.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Terminou. Afogamos mágoas com uma vodka estoniana à mesa. Apesar da origem duvidosa, serviu bem. Ou pareceu que sim. Descobri que tem um bar russo aqui em Brasília perfeito para vários tipos de inquietações. O dono é russo, aliás. E o bar é um boteco. Um boteco com dono russo e vodka estoniana.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Papo meio Reginaldo Rossi, mas, efeitos do álcool à parte, comecei a trocar palavras com o bolchevique (ele tinha traços majoritários e isso se trata de uma licença poética) sobre essa de se apaixonar, ou de não se apaixonar, enfim. Primeiro momento. Tive estranha sensação de ouvir meu professor de geopolítica, tamanha era a semelhança daquele senhor com o mestre de colégio. Disse-me: "Só os russos sabem sofrer com dignidade."</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Ora, vejam vocês! Mesmo que os russos saibam sofrer com dignidade. Mesmo que esse tal bar nem exista. Nada disso faz sentido. E quem disse que amor e dor precisam fazer sentido?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[well...]]></title>
<link>http://zeppini.wordpress.com/?p=47</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 00:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Zeppini</dc:creator>
<guid>http://zeppini.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/03/well/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Was a very good evening tonight.
Eu tava num barzainho daqui&#8230; muito bom! Cara&#8230; vc fica n]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Was a very good evening tonight.</p>
<p>Eu tava num barzainho daqui... muito bom! Cara... vc fica numa mesa, bebendo, enquanto maravilhosas ficam dancando. Serio. Conversei com umas estonianas, soh p sentir, e elas sao bem faceis. como eu disse.... elas sao frias... mas enquanto nao estao bebendo... pq quando bebem... peeeeeeeeeeeeeeelo amor...segura essas loiras... VECCHIOOOOOOO!! elas conversam com uma tartaruga se aparecer falando na frente delas... mas como eu disse, sao frias..</p>
<p>Hoje eu fui num barzinho chamado No Name... yes, its real. O barzinho chamava "SEM NOME".</p>
<p>Maybe na proxima noite I'll try outras estonianas.. vamos ver o que acontece,</p>
<p>eu sei. se vc eh europeu e entende o que eu escrevi aqui, nao leve a mal. mas vcs pensam que as brasileiras sao faceis, mas aqui eh MAIS facil que todas. na verdade eu senti apenas uma noite. vamos ver nas proximas.</p>
<p>Vamos ver o que acontece amanha. to indo dormir pq agora sao 3&#62;03 da manha e ai sao 9 da noite. eu to cansado. yeyyyyyyyyyyyy Cesar Superfucker escrevendo pela ultima vez hoje. Bye =)</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Trading energy conservation with increased toxicity]]></title>
<link>http://scienceahoy.wordpress.com/?p=123</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 20:48:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Aaron Lejon</dc:creator>
<guid>http://scienceahoy.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/02/trading-energy-conservation-with-increased-toxicity/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Compact Fluorescent Light
Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFLs) offer paradoxical energy advantages depe]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="" align="alignright" width="300" caption="Compact Fluorescent Light"]<img src="http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2008/10/081001093454.jpg" alt="Compact Fluorescent Light" width="300" height="203" />[/caption]
<p>Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFLs) offer <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081001093454.htm">paradoxical energy advantages</a> depending on the place you use it on Earth. A recent paper appearing online on Oct 1, 2008 in the journal Environmental Science and Technology authored by Yale university researchers explain it better:</p>
<blockquote><p>[...] Estonia, which relies heavily on coal-powered energy generation, tops the list as the country that would see the greatest reduction in mercury emissions for every incandescent bulb it replaces with a compact fluorescent light bulb (CFL).</p>
<p>[...] China stands to reduce its mercury emissions by the greatest overall amount. Other countries near the top of the list include Romania, Bulgaria and Greece; within the U.S., North Dakota, New Mexico and West Virginia have the greatest potential to reduce their mercury emissions.</p></blockquote>
<p>But, paradoxically,</p>
<blockquote><p>[...] much of South America, Africa, the Middle East and parts of Europe, along with Alaska, California, Oregon, Idaho and several New England states, would actually increase their mercury emissions by making the switch from incandescent to fluorescent lighting.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is because of several reasons,</p>
<blockquote><p>[...] including how dependent a region is on coal-powered energy generation, the chemical makeup of the coal used in those plants, and existing recycling programs for CFLs.</p>
<p>[...] CFLs are about four times more energy-efficient than incandescent bulbs and last up to 10 times longer. This increased efficiency lessens the energy demand on generating stations powered by fossil fuels and reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the amount of packaging and old light bulbs that end up in landfills. But unlike incandescent light bulbs, CFLs contain mercury, a toxin with potentially hazardous effects that can be released during manufacturing and disposal.</p></blockquote>
<p>I guess it is best to leave the situation to be handled by the individual countries to decide on using CFLs for their needs and the associated trade-offs.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Thoughts on the Estonian National Cyber Security Strategy]]></title>
<link>http://sintixerr.wordpress.com/?p=242</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 18:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jack Whitsitt</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sintixerr.wordpress.com/2008/10/02/thoughts-on-the-estonian-national-cyber-security-strategy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Some of you might know that, as of last Friday, I have the official word that I&#8217;ll be moving i]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some of you might know that, as of last Friday, I have the official word that I'll be moving into "National Critical Infrastructure Protection" at <a href="http://tsa.gov" target="_blank">TSA</a> (for the Transporation and Postal sectors) as a Cyber-SME. That means, in part, that I'll be finally professionally dealing with the security of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCADA" target="_blank">SCADA</a> and other control systems. It also means that I'll have to have some awareness of the broader US national cyber security efforts. In light of that, I've been monitoring a few information sources to try and prep myself for the job. On one of the better (or at least interesting ones) - the <a href="http://news.infracritical.com/mailman/listinfo/scadasec" target="_blank">SCADASEC</a> mailing list run by Bob Radvanovsky - Gadi Evron linked to the <a href="http://www.mod.gov.ee/?op=body&#38;id=518" target="_blank">Estonian National Cyber Security Strategy</a> and I decided to look it over.</p>
<p>It was of particular interest because it was written in the wake of the <a href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070514-massive-ddos-attacks-target-estonia-russia-accused.html" target="_blank">massive DoS attacks against Estonia </a>and it marks probably the first government strategy written by a state that has had to deal with both being attacked as well as the international coordination/input involved in responding to them. We certainly have our own unique issues to deal with, but it’s definitely gives some intriguing insight.</p>
<p>There were a couple of things that stuck out because of their heavy emphasis:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Making their legal framework more consistent and interoperable in a way that would allow them to more effectively respond and handle threats. They found it to be</strong> <span style="color:#3366ff;">„<em>decentralised and, in fact, partly contradictory.”</em>  </span> <strong>This is going to be a huge problem for the US down the line...even more so than it is today.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>The role of general society (vs government) in responding to threats as well as the importance to the state of the free flow of information to/from society:</strong> <span style="color:#3366ff;"><em>„Our task rests on a prescient awareness of the need to balance, on the one hand, the risks associated with the use of information systems and, on the other hand, the indispensability of extensive and free use of information technology to the functioning of open and modern societies — and the understanding that this is a challenge confronting not only Estonia but also the rest of the world. The growing threats to cyber security should not hinder the crucial role of information and communications technology in impulsing the future growth of economies and societies.”....” In our modern, globalising world, economic success and a high quality of life can be achieved only through recognising the great importance of the efficient handling of knowledge and information to the proper functioning of our societies. The very term ‘information society’ denotes a setting in which human values of all kinds are created, maintained, manipulated and transmitted in a standardised digital form; it is a further feature of an ‘information society’ that all members have access to such information through a complex data exchange network.”</em> </span><strong> The US tends to address the material and business impacts of the internet and their cyber infrastructure, but we rarely talk about the critical role it plays in defining society itself now.  If we continue to divorce business and government from society, we are going to continue to wonder why everything seems to be sliding away.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Other points I noted:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>They have a national SOA-like (data exchange layer) backbone with DNSSEC:</strong> http://www.ria.ee/?id=27309&#38; and http://events.oasis-open.org/home/sites/events.oasis-open.org.home/files/Ansper.ppt <em><span style="color:#3366ff;">„“At the beginning, it was developed as an environment that would facilitate making queries to different databases. By now, a number of standard tools have been developed for the creation of eServices capable of simultaneously using the data of different databases. These services enable to read and write data, develop business logic based on data etc. The X-Road must enable to do any common data processing operation. Proceeding from this principle, several extensions have been developed for the X-Road: writing operations to databases, transmission of huge data sets between information systems, successive search operations of data in different data sheets, possibility to provide services via web portals, etc. The main component of the Estonian public information system architecture is the secure data exchange layer, X-Road, which is based on the public Internet. Although X-Road uses the Internet, it meets all three objectives of information system security – availability, confidentiality and integrity. The number of X-Road’s central components has been minimised and data exchanges between two information systems using X-Road are able to continue in case of its disruption. X-Road’s infrastructure includes countermeasures against both temporary disruptions and attacks aimed at hindering the provision of services. But because new forms of attack and threats in cyberspace are constantly emerging, it is necessary to develop further X-Road’s security measures”</span> </em><strong> Our businesses can't even seem to get this together, how can they? For god's sake...we NEED a data interface layer like this in our infrastructure or we're going to drown in our own unused inefficient data stores without ever being able to synthesize the kind of knowledge we need to in order to function as a society.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Their perspective on the nature of current threats:</strong> <span style="color:#3366ff;"><em>“The current and well known security objectives – confidentiality, availability and integrity of information – are no longer sufficient to ensuring cyber security. To secure the critical infrastructure, it is necessary also to address the severity of disturbances in its functioning, non-repudiation and authenticity of information sources.”</em> </span><strong>I guess all I can say to this is "duh. Why dont we talk more about this publicly on a government level?"</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong></strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Say it with swords]]></title>
<link>http://coffeehelps.wordpress.com/?p=741</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 19:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Hails</dc:creator>
<guid>http://coffee-helps.com/2008/10/01/say-it-with-swords/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Last night I finally got to go for dinner at Peppersack, a really nice Medieval-style restaurant in ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night I finally got to go for dinner at <a href="http://www.peppersack.ee/#">Peppersack</a>, a really nice Medieval-style restaurant in Tallinn Old Town. You know... good hearty cuisine, candles, wooden beams, waitresses in traditional costumes, sturdy furniture, stone walls, and a bit of a swordfight when you're waiting for your coffee.</p>
<p>I'll admit that this last one is a <em>little </em>unusual, but there really aren't enough live brawls in restaurants around here, if you ask me. Bickering, yes - elderly American tourists are always good for that. It's great when you find yourself seated next to Mr. and Mrs. "How Awful!", although usually you're not lucky enough to get much more than a bit of cringeworthy dialogue. Like the prim and proper couple in the <a href="http://coffee-helps.com/2008/05/29/summer-drummers-in-a-non-northern-irish-culture/">Embassy Of Pure Food </a>who complained in great detail about the dryness of the melon. Which they'd consumed in its entirety, with great enthusiasm. The poor waitress was extremely confused. It wasn't like she could take it back and get a fresh one, nor did they want second helpings. They didn't want an apology or to speak to the manager. In the end she just sort of stood there, hovering uncertainly, with no idea how to respond - but of course, all they wanted to do was make their point. <em>Estonia is a terrible, terrible place, where all the melons are dry! It would never happen where we come from. Ah, America... now, there's a country!</em></p>
<p>Slightly more dramatic was the "gentleman" in a nice little bakery in Vienna, where I'd stopped for some lunch. I was eating my Unidentifiable Pastry and people-watching at my table by the window when an almighty roar filled the air. <em>I said I wanted coffee! </em>The Texan accent boomed out as if through a megaphone, and everyone swivelled nosily to see what was going on. It turned out that Mr. Texan had been given a cappuccino instead of an ordinary coffee - which wouldn't have been so bad in itself, if only he hadn't already been shortchanged at the counter. The coffee just tipped him over the edge. I'd love to say "...and then the staff tipped the coffee over <em>him</em>", but unfortunately they just grovelled and quivered and rushed around in a panic to get the correct drink and make the shouting stop. This was not good enough, however. A full-on speech about customer service and The Way Things Are Done In America ensued, for the benefit of not only the staff, but everyone in the place. <em>It wouldn't hurt you to smile, either, </em>he finished up, glowering at the young girl who reached him his drink. Several people rolled their eyes. I resisted a very strong urge to get up and tip the coffee over his head myself as an act of assistance to the girl, who was clearly bound by the rules of her workplace and unable to give the necessary punishment without fear of reprisal.</p>
<p>I was a little surprised, then, when she gave him a beautiful smile and said in a clear, sweet voice <em>Thank you, sir, and it would not hurt <strong>you </strong>to remember that you are no longer in a country where arrogant customers can say whatever they like to workers without the workers having the right to point out that they are being a complete asshole. </em>Admittedly, her colleagues looked a little surprised too, so I can't caim that this is the way things are done in Austria as a rule. However, I hope that it is. Abuse of staff by customers is one of my top pet hates (and I must remember to tell you about the time when, working in Sainsbury's in Glasgow, I was verbally and vegetably assaulted by a screaming Chinese woman who later tried to sue me for racial discrimination), and nothing pleases me more than seeing one of the oppressed rise up against the - well, assholes. I nearly cheered. Someone at a nearby table gave a brief round of applause, though, so I decided to stay out of it and let that speak for everyone.</p>
<p>Last night's was the best yet, though. We'd just finished dinner and were contemplating coffee when some bickering started on the old wooden staircase nearby. One of the waiters, it seemed, had been caught with one of the waitresses, who apparently belonged to another waiter... it all looked a bit complicated, and we couldn't understand anything they were saying, but we got the general gist of it when the girl ran off and her secret lover was attacked by a rather irate young man waving a sword. To our great alarm, a full-on swordfight followed, and they came crashing down the staircase and almost into our table before finishing in a sort of stand-off back on the stairs. I found myself cheering when the girl returned and gave them both <em>a quare slap roon the ja', </em>as they* say.</p>
<p>Probably completely staged for tourists, you know. But part of me desperately wants to believe that you can be sitting at your dinner in a medieval restaurant in Tallinn and witness two lovestruck young men in frilly shirts duelling earnestly to win the love of a woman.</p>
<p><em>* and by "they", I obviously do not mean the Estonian people.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[The power of a tree]]></title>
<link>http://lifeinwondermaa.wordpress.com/?p=14</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 18:27:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Nikolai Elamaa</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lifeinwondermaa.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/the-power-of-a-tree/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[When I finished my last exam in Tartu (my beyond difficult Baltic Political History exam, which is f]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I finished my last exam in Tartu (my beyond difficult Baltic Political History exam, which is for another day), I celebrated by literally getting on a bus two hours after my final. I was determined to make it to the west coast of Estonia with a three-day trip to Haapsalu and Hiiumaa. I had a small room that I had rented on Väike-Lossi Tänav (Little Castle Street) that was fortunately placed near the beach. When I had said my goodbyes to my friend Jaune that night, I walked around on the beach, probably for a good couple of hours. I was shocked by the fact that it was 10 at night and still light out, so I took the opportunity to take some photographs of the coast. This photo here is the best example of these.</p>
[caption id="attachment_15" align="aligncenter" width="402" caption="the one that captured it all..."]<a href="http://lifeinwondermaa.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/the-tree1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-15" title="The Tree of Haapsalu" src="http://lifeinwondermaa.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/the-tree1.jpg" alt="the one that captured it all..." width="402" height="535" /></a>[/caption]
<p>I don't even know what sort of tree this is, but I would love to find out. That tree stands in my memory more than any other one, even the tall evergreens I saw near Võru. The tree stood alone that night. It was a sign of tall, great things, a symbol of nature's presence in our lives. When I look at the photo, I can understand why many Estonians have turned to pre-Christian earth religions; nature is simply a force more powerful that humanity. Humans may capture the environment for our own use, but the environment can indeed take a psychological control over us as well. That night, it captured my soul and kept a little bit for itself, ensuring there there is, at least, a small part of me left in the Baltics.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[FeedReader]]></title>
<link>http://kishorekumar62.wordpress.com/?p=780</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 16:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Kishore Kumar</dc:creator>
<guid>http://kishorekumar62.pl.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/software-product/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m still in the process of discovering the blogsphere. Trying to figure out what feeds and fe]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I'm still in the process of discovering the blogsphere. Trying to figure out what feeds and feed readers are, I did a Google search for "feed reader".</p>
<p>The top of the list is FeedReader3. I downloaded it, installed it and it's a pretty good, nifty RSS feed consolidator.</p>
<p>Here is the splash screen of the product:</p>
<p><a href="http://kishorekumar62.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/feedreader.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-781" title="feedreader" src="http://kishorekumar62.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/feedreader.png" alt="" width="380" height="121" /></a></p>
<p>Noticed the country? <strong>Estonia</strong>!</p>
<p>And India does not have a popular consumer software product yet!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Baltic- See You In 2009]]></title>
<link>http://johnheald.wordpress.com/?p=6233</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 21:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>John Heald</dc:creator>
<guid>http://johnhealdsblog.com/2008/09/30/the-baltic-see-you-in-2009/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[So, where are you going for your vacation next year? The Caribbean? Florida? Alaska?
The list of pos]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, where are you going for your vacation next year? The Caribbean? Florida? Alaska?<br />
The list of possibilities is seemingly endless. But it’s not as long as the list of places you don’t even consider. Chad, for instance, or Tripoli. I bet you never really thought about Sierra Leone either, or Iran. But topping the list of places I bet you’re not going to is Germany.</p>
<p>Don’t you think that’s a bit weird? I mean most of the places that don’t stack up as tourist resorts fail because you’re afraid you’ll be shot or you’ll come home with an interesting new disease. Neither is even a remote possibility, however, if you take the family to Germany.</p>
<p>And there’s more. What is it that Italy has that Bavaria lacks? There are mountains, lakes and the promise of many cloudless days sitting around a swimming pool. You can even find a bottle of local wine that will make you just as drowsy as the stuff you get in Italy.</p>
<p><!--more-->And then there are the people. Proud though they may be, they are as friendly as Paris Hilton after a night on the vodka and, unlike my friends from Rome, they won't be wearing blue suits with brown shoes and they won't be looking at your bottom.</p>
<p>Yes, you might be thinking, the Germans do look like us but they are not like us because they have no sense of humor. Really? So when was the last time an Italian made you laugh? How many times have you left a French restaurant with your sides aching from laughter? And where’s the comedy in taking a donkey to the top of a bell tower and hurling it over the side like the Spanish?</p>
<p>The Germans, on the other hand, do have humor. It’s just tuned a little differently from ours. To prove this, I shall now tell you a German joke. A man is out shooting rabbits with his friend. He takes aim and misses, slightly to ze left. So he reloads, aims again and misses by the same margin to the right. He then puts his rifle away. “What are you doing?” says the friend. “Well,” says the man, “on average, ze rabbit is dead.” .....OK, it's not funny to you but tell that to someone from Germany and they will be calling for the oxygen.</p>
<p>So why do they find it so hilarious when we don’t? Well, that’s simple. Our humor is based around cruelty whereas there it is based around math (and farting, obviously).</p>
<p>So, what has this got to do with your carefully chosen vacation next year? ..................</p>
<p>Simple....................you need to see just how visually stunning Germany is. You need to see how funny, friendly and personable the Germans are. You need to see their capital city <a href="http://www.carnival.com/Port_Of_Call.aspx?portCode=WAR&#38;itinCode=EE1&#38;embkCode=LON&#38;durDays=12">Berlin</a>..............and you need to see it on the <a href="http://www.carnival.com/cms/fun/ships/carnival_liberty/default.aspx?shipCode=LI">Carnival Liberty's </a>2009 Baltic season.</p>
<p>You see, I was one of the millions of people who would have never added Germany to my bucket list of places to visit. And probably you and I could have said the same about Denmark, Finland and Estonia and others...............but having spent the last few months visiting these places on the <a href="http://www.carnival.com/splendor">Carnival Splendor</a>, I am here to tell you...........they should have been on my list of places to see............and they must be on yours.</p>
<p>For those of you who have not met me or visited my blog thingy before I want to tell you a bit about myself.</p>
<p>I look like Brad Pitt but more cuddly.</p>
<p>Good, now that's out of the way let's crack on with my guide thingy as to why you should join me on the Carnival Liberty's 2009 Baltic season.</p>
<p>Now............don't go away............don't be tempted to log off and go back to eBay to find a pair of underwear signed by Elvis............this won't be your usual travelogue and it won't just be loaded with facts and figures that you could easily get from one of those travel guide thingies. That's because there are going to be 30-minute-plus videos from each port and no doubt I will pepper this thingy with my own rather basic brand of humour.........spelt correctly.</p>
<p>So, back to Germany. The Carnival Liberty will dock in the former East German town of Warnemunde which since the fall of the Berlin Wall has re-invented itself and changed from a grey and faceless town into a colorful and warm place full of charm and ............. fish.</p>
<p>Warnemunde is a busy ferry port and a busy fishing port, as well, and watching the fishing vessels dock and unload their catch and sell it straight to the many waterside restaurants quite something.</p>
<p>There are many small shops selling..... ummm ......... fish............and other souvenirs and with it's long English-style promenade and beautiful beach..........yep...........beautiful beach..........yes...........in Germany.............it is the perfect place to relax and the perfect place to forget............that not so long ago, the fish would have been given straight to the government and that the beach was festooned with barb wire, guard towers and huge signs saying ACHTUNG!................</p>
<p>Germany has a history and one that it is keen to open its doors to and ask you in. And, of course, for the best view of this country’s history that affected most of the world.........you have to go to Berlin.<br />
The Carnival Liberty will have private trains to take you to Berlin and the comments from guests this season all had one reoccurring theme...............WOW.</p>
<p>I know professional travel writers would be able to use long and complicated words to describe Berlin but considering I am not a professional writer -- and that I can't spell any word with more than eight letters in it............I am going to stick to WOW. .............oh, and that's what people said to me as they arrived back onboard...........WOW.</p>
<p>The whole city is packed with culture, history and attractions. WOW. The transparent dome of the Reichstag, WOW you should have seen the Platz der Republik, it's architecture at its best, WOW the views are incredible......... every which way you look.</p>
<p>You can gaze down into the debating chamber of the German parliament; across the void to the ingenious double walkways that spiral to the summit; or out onto the Brandenburg Gate and across the vast Tiergarten Park to the Kurfürstendamm. WOW, I got to stand where the Berlin Wall stood and where parts still of this hated symbol of a divided Europe still stand. WOW...to see the Checkpoint Charlie museum, near the former East-West crossing point, which chronicles the many daring escape attempts and the blood spilled.</p>
<p>These WOWs were heard each time guests went to Berlin and it's why you should go too. Berlin is impressive, enjoyable, challenging............ and never quite what you expect.</p>
<p>There is, of course, a place that we give you the chance to visit that will change your life.................here is what I wrote back in April.</p>
<p>However, now as I sit here on the bus for the three-hour ride to Warnemunde, I only have thoughts for the place I just came from………Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp. We walked as the prisoners did up to the huge foreboding iron gates that have the feared insignia of the SS on either side and in the middle the words “Arbeit Macht Frei,” which translates to ”work will give you freedom.”……..Nothing was further than the truth as this was the place where 50,000 Jews, Russian soldiers and anyone who did not fit Hitler’s “Kampf” died. We listened to the stories from our expert guide about the torture and we visited the cells and chambers where these acts were carried out. Then there were the stories about the children…oh, the children…I cannot even bring myself to write the words.</p>
<p>I asked yesterday if we should offer this tour and I see from your comments that you all agree we should. I admit to having misgivings but now I am positive we should.</p>
<p>I sit feeling heartbroken and pure unadulterated anger for what I have seen but I know that we must offer guests a chance to experience what I just did……..and do as I just did and pray for those whom we must never forget.</p>
<p>OK, as promised here is the first of the videos. Now before you click on the play thingy let me explain something. Myself and my wife Heidi and the shore excursion team went on location to film some Travel Channel-style video footage which we play on the guest televisions. When I say Travel Channel......well.........it was a little different. They have huge teams of cameraman, sound engineers; make-up artists and beautiful women supplying the host with anything he needs. .......we had Theo............who was cameraman, soundman and supplied me the host..........with bugger all.</p>
<p>As for make up..........well.........I refused to wear any and would rather tie a piece of old cheese to my thingy and have someone put a starved rat down my trousers.......... than wear mascara and foundation.</p>
<p>The videos were also shot in early March which is why it may look a bit grey and wet on occasion. Remember you will be with me from May - September and if the weather in 2009 will be the same as this year..........it will be beautiful with an average temperature of 70 degrees and the sun will be in the sky.</p>
<p>So, sit back, grab yourself a Beck’s Beer and some Bratwurst and enjoy a look at Warnemunde and Berlin and this will for sure ..........have you adding Berlin to your list of places you must see.</p>
<p>Oh, one more thing...............sorry about my red jacket...............my wife made me wear it.</p>
<p><a title="Berlin Video" href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1827870995" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-6235" title="berlintourvideo" src="http://johnheald.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/berlintourvideo.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="253" /></a></p>
<p>Hope you enjoyed that after many visits to Germany's capital ........I would like to proclaim that from now on “Ich bin ein Berliner.”</p>
<p>Which means “I am a doughnut” ...........Das Bugger.</p>
<p>OK, let's all have a bathroom break and when I come back we will chat about Finland.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carnival.com/Port_Of_Call.aspx?portCode=HEL&#38;itinCode=EE1&#38;embkCode=LON&#38;durDays=12">Finland</a> is beautiful and, yet, not of this earth. You are apparently in the normal world with your mobile phone and your pretty daughters but you spend all winter being frozen to death and all summer realizing that you live in one of the most jaw droppingly awesome places on earth…. Travel outside of Helsinki and you will have no reminders of the civilization you left behind…..it is not surprising that Neil Armstrong was sent here to train for his moonwalk.</p>
<p>The countryside is beautiful yet weird, the people are mad, the weather defies belief and some of their laws and customs leave you scratching your head.</p>
<p>You pay $80 for a bottle of house wine to accompany your plate of moose, reindeer or elk, which will be served to you by a lady who has completely see-through skin. However, you will not be bothered by any of this because you will be too baffled that unlike the rest of the world…………..night does not follow day.</p>
<p>In the world we live in, there are many uncertainties, but one thing we all relay on is that without fail the sun will set and day will become night. But here, from the end of April to the middle of September night is like turning your living room dimmer switch down a wee bit……………and in the month of June it doesn’t happen at all. It’s the most bizarre feeling to have it as bright at 4 am in the morning as it was at 4 pm that afternoon. Then, in the winter ...well…….blink and you will miss daylight which lasts just two hours.</p>
<p>In the summer months, people from Finland rarely sleep and on Friday and Saturday nights…………..they do bugger all. They Finnish (pardon the pun) work, go home, have a few drinks, get showered, have a few drinks, change, have a few drinks, and then around 10 pm they all go out…………….I mean …………..they ALL go out.</p>
<p>This can be quite a shock if you are not from Finland but from Earth. When I was there on the familiarization trip and previously delivering the Carnival Legend I remember going out to dinner on a Friday night rather late…………it was 9 pm. I remember thinking “Bugger, I bet we are too late to get a table.”</p>
<p>But the streets and the restaurants were deserted and, as I sat with my plate of freshly murdered reindeer and potatoes, I noticed that as the night wore on the restaurant became busier and busier.</p>
<p>By 11:30 pm there were lines outside the restaurant I was in and outside every other one as well. So, I asked for the bill, which without the tip, came to the same price as Micky Arison was paying for the Carnival Legend......... and left.</p>
<p>When I did, I entered a world like nothing else. It was a huge street party ………. they were celebrating something special…….Friday night. I had seen nothing like it. If the Pope, The Queen Mary II and a naked Cameron Diaz and George Clooney all arrived at the same time, it would be nothing like Friday night in Helsinki.</p>
<p>To put it mildly…………..everyone was totally and utterly smashed, soused, hammered, blotto, out-of-their-white-faces drunk. There motto seemed to be that it was no use drinking the odd glass of beer now and then, it was too expensive and a waste of time …………..So why not wait until the weekend and drink 30 beers and two bottles of vodka?…………and that is exactly what they do.</p>
<p>It was the same with the shipyard workers who built the beautiful Spirit-class ships. Their work was faultless, the men and women who built the hull and welded the decks were the nicest most professional people in the world, and they built stunning vessels …… but come the weekend they turned into binge drinking nutters who would fill Coke bottles up with nine parts vodka and one part Coke…………and that was to drink on the bicycle ride home………….some were so pissed (that’s the British pissed) that they rode home on their bikes………….backwards.</p>
<p>The Friday night gathering in Helsinki lasts until late Sunday night where people go straight from the bar to work. It’s amazing…….the people of Finland seem to have developed the sleeping patterns of a turtle……….your awake for four months and then………………….you’re not.</p>
<p>If any country is thinking of invading Finland, I would suggest they do so between November and February because no bugger is awake…………….although you could also invade in June as well because everyone will be to drunk to care.</p>
<p>In fact last year Finland came second only to Iceland as the city with the least crime and the highest standard of living. The crime thing is easy to understand as it’s either too light to steal anything and in the winter its too cold……even now you can find men frozen to the spot with a stolen TV in their arms.</p>
<p>If I was to make a list of the most common complaints about the Baltic ports of call at the top of the list would be that guests want to spend more time in Helsinki. And I can understand why. Our most popular excursions took guests to Senate Square upon which stands the huge cathedral with its green domes and Herculean-sized pillars. Guests also loved the Rock Church and the harbor tours which featured a look at the huge fleet of icebreaker vessels ready to break open the ice which will, for sure, cover the harbour by the end of November.</p>
<p>Then, you must see Porvoo which is the second oldest town in Finland. It dates back older than some cruise director's jokes..........1346. How often can you say you walked through a village that dates back to 1346 and that really has not changed since then? The houses built on stilts that are embedded in the river are still there and the many curiosity and handicraft shops that are full of real bargains. The most popular purchase from here is the hand made woolen sweaters. They are made in the same style no as they were hundreds of years ago and judging by the smiles on the Carnival guests’ faces .......the prices haven't changed much either.</p>
<p>To get to Porvoo you travel through the Christmas tree forests and stop for some traditional food and drink...... which is anything with alcohol in it. There are tours to Finnish horse farms, people's homes and the UNESCO World Heritage fortress that sits off the harbour.</p>
<p>It’s beautiful, barren, cold and hot with days of no daylight and nights with no night. At the weekends the people will fall over mid-sentence because they are so drunk and they welcome visitors from around the world with open and loving arms. The place is absolutely crazy and in my opinion………is one of God’s finest hours.</p>
<p>Let's have a look at it with the second of our home videos. You can see just how cold it was in March and as you will see when we visit a typical Finnish country home (which was my favourite tour. by the way) that the ice had only just started to melt on the lake.</p>
<p>So, put down the Beck’s and the Bratwurst and pick up a glass of ....ummm.......anything alcoholic and a reindeer sandwich and enjoy a taste of Finland.</p>
<p><a title="Finland Video" href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1827870996" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-6236" title="finlandvideo" src="http://johnheald.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/finlandvideo.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="254" /></a></p>
<p>It was cold by that lake. Normally I can drink a lot without needing to visit the bathroom, but up there among the elk and the iced-over lake it was so damn cold that it kept me at the urinal for up to six hours at a time. And I don’t want to lower the tone, but it wasn’t only my bladder that shrank in the chill!</p>
<p>And now we arrive in Denmark's capital, <a href="http://www.carnival.com/Port_Of_Call.aspx?portCode=CPH&#38;itinCode=EE1&#38;embkCode=LON&#38;durDays=12">Copenhagen</a>. This will be the first port of call on your Carnival Liberty adventure and it is the perfect start and really sets the tone for the adventures ahead.</p>
<p>So, what was my overall impression of Denmark? Well, they love fish; in fact they eat more fish than anyone in Europe….except the Swedish who are fish......</p>
<p>Denmark has built 5,000 wind turbines and it’s said that together they can produce enough electricity to meet 19 percent of the country’s needs.</p>
<p>But since they came on line, not a single one of Denmark’s normal power stations has been decommissioned. They are all running at full capacity because, while the wind turbines are theoretically capable of meeting nearly a fifth of the country’s demands, they produce nothing at all when the wind drops. So, unless the government decrees that the entire population of Denmark eats nothing but beans …..I am not sure why they are there.</p>
<p>Danish people also love gadgets and everyone seems to have an Eye pod or a wafer-thin mobile phone. The shopping district of Stroget is superb and is full of gadget shops. There are also lots of jewelry store and from what guests have told me the prices are brilliant................even with the exchange rate.</p>
<p>You can buy (and I am not joking) material that can store and display information from the Internet. This means that if, for some reason, you don’t want to read blog on the computer, you can – and I’m not joking – read it on your own underpants.</p>
<p>It’s the Bang &#38; Olofsen way. Put some simple Japanese technology in a sleek black box and you can charge the earth. Which is why you are now being asked to pay $200 for an alarm clock, just because it’s Danish, and $25,500 for a TV….. just because it was designed by a man called Arne.</p>
<p>Of course, you have to see Little Mermaid. This statue sits by the harbor and is the most photographed object in Denmark ………….however it is almost permanently missing one of its extremities? How bored do you have to be before you think: “I know. Let’s wade out into the harbor and decapitate a statue?” Danes are though some of the happiest people in the world and you rarely see one in a bad mood.</p>
<p>Apparently the main reason why Danes claim to be so happy is that they always expect life to be worse than it really is. They expect to be cold. They expect to pay 90% tax. They expect to be decapitated by a gang of youths who’ve found the Little Mermaid has already had its head kicked off and are now looking for another target.</p>
<p>They are therefore delighted when they get home to find their family still has all their limbs, that the heating is working and that their tax bill’s been reduced to 89%.</p>
<p>Our most popular tours are those that see the Royal Palaces, the harbor cruise and anything with Tivoli Gardens in the title. Tivoli is in the heart of the city and is within walking distance from the vessel. It has a huge fun fair, great restaurants and stunning botanical gardens. Mostly though it's a place just to hang out and watch the world go by.</p>
<p>Conveniently, Copenhagen it is divided into nice little parcels — when you want to chill out, there’s Christianshavn, with its free-living hippie community; when you want classic sightseeing, there’s Rosenborg, with its castles and museums.</p>
<p>However………me, personally………I love the Castles of Zealand tour. The visit to the birth place of Hamlet, the stunning beauty of the castles and the descriptions the guides give of the bloody battles was something I will never forget……….it’s Hans Christian Andersen meets Shakespeare with a little bit of Quentin Tarantino thrown in.</p>
<p>Oh, one last thing. When we leave Denmark we pass under the The Oresund Bridge which is a combined two-track rail and four-lane road bridge across the Oresund strait. The bridge-tunnel is the longest combined road and rail bridge in Europe and connects the two metropolitan areas of the Oresund Region: the Danish capital of Copenhagen and the Swedish city of Malmö………………..it is a stunning sight to see and the clearance from the top of the smoke stack is not that much…………<br />
I am sure therefore that someone much smarter than me and someone who probably has a beard will have realized that the Carnival Liberty is coming here next year and her smoke stack is much taller than ours…………..just in case Mr. Beard hasn’t realized this…..can one of you remind me next year please?</p>
<p>So, grab a Carlsberg and a herring and let's have a look at our video of Copenhagen and Zeeland.</p>
<p><a title="Copenhagen Video" href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1827892534" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-6238" title="coppenhagen video" src="http://johnheald.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/coppenhagenvideo.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="254" /></a></p>
<p>And onto Estonia we go. You know, as you walk around the old town of <a href="http://www.carnival.com/Port_Of_Call.aspx?portCode=TLL&#38;itinCode=EE1&#38;embkCode=LON&#38;durDays=12">Tallinn</a> past the boutique shops, the Internet cafes and into the town square to sit and enjoy some fine cuisine, it is easy to forget what Estonia has endured to get where it is today. It was occupied in WW2 and, after four years of Nazi rule, became part of the Russian Empire. It was only in 1991 that it became a fully independent country. While the economy of Estonia is thriving and they have been accepted into the European Union there are still many examples of the days of Soviet Rule, WWII and the old town’s 13th century medieval origins.</p>
<p>However, for the most part the capital, Tallinn, seems like any other big eastern European city, fast paced and constantly trying to show the West that it wants to sit at the table with the grown-ups.<br />
The local currency here is called Krooni. Most shops in the old town will take euros and with the dollar getting stronger, I am sure the greenback will soon be the currency that they will. All major credit cards are accepted although American Express less so.</p>
<p>One of our tours goes to the castle of Rakvere. This 16th century fortress has seen many battles including it being used as a command center by the German forces during World War II. However, those dark times have been turned into times of fun as its medieval history is relived. Families will enjoy living in the past, learning the art of jousting, archery, sword play as well as lots of activities and fun for the kids. Lunch is served medieval style which means you get to wipe your mouth on your sleeve and treat the women as servants……………….just as it should be :))</p>
<p>Then there is the beautiful national park and manor house called Palmse, which featured a collection of Russian and German vintage motor cars and bikes. You know, it’s easy to forget that Estonia has been occupied and ruled by the Russians twice and the Germans and both these cultures have left a permanent impression on the country.</p>
<p>However, it is the old town that has the guests flocking there. It’s featured on most of our excursions and you can walk there, as well.........it takes about 30 minutes. The shopping is great, the buildings historic and the architecture as medieval as you can imagine. It is also the home of marzipan and everywhere you go there are shops selling this delicacy and believe it or not..........there is even a marzipan museum.</p>
<p>So, what should you do there? Well, I would take the simple highlights tour. This gives you a comprehensive insight into the country’s varied history as your tour the old town and stop at a location high above the gates and walls for an unmissable photo experience. The tour will also give you lots of free time to go shopping where you can browse the antique shops, the marzipan factory and as you will have read on the blog thingy recently ……give you time to buy your AK47 and a dozen grenades. Yep, we had a guest who discovered that you could buy remembrances of World War II and more recent conflicts and were astonished to find we wouldn't let him take a German Lugar pistol and a bayonet back to his cabin.</p>
<p>Tallinn is our shortest stop so get up early and take in as much as you can of a town that has changed so much but has never forgotten its roots. I love it.</p>
<p>Unfortunately we don't have a video of this port as it was damaged ........... However ............I can tell you that it’s a place that you will never forget.</p>
<p>And so................it's time to write about the jewel in the Carnival Liberty's Baltic itinerary ................ <a href="http://www.carnival.com/Port_Of_Call.aspx?portCode=LED&#38;itinCode=EE1&#38;embkCode=LON&#38;durDays=12">St. Petersburg</a>............yep..............you are going to Russia.</p>
<p>The excursion package we offer is simply the best and remember to pass through Russian immigration you must have booked a private excursion and have proof of this with you or, as most do..........book an excursion onboard. You will not be able to get past the men with frying pan hats on if you don't.</p>
<p>Basically, St. Petersburg is the best port of call, by a long way. There is no city like it and the Carnival Splendor and, next year, Carnival Liberty, will be your time machine. We will take you back to the days of the tsars and tsarinas and WWII when, under its old name of Leningrad, the city was under siege for two years and over a million people died ………..mostly from starvation.</p>
<p>Then the remnants of the days of Lenin, Stalin and the one with the funny oil patch on his head will be up close and personal as the last throws of communism will be there for all to see.</p>
<p>This comes as you drive through the suburbs past the old cars and faceless grey buildings where some people still have to queue for a loaf of bread. You see, in Russia, there is no middle class………..it’s the haves and the have nots, although there seem to be a just as many haves these days. You can see them everywhere stepping out of their big Mercedes and Hummers under the watchful eyes of ex-KGB bodyguards who have tattoos of a bloody axe on their forehead.<br />
Russians drive with a terrifyingly self-destructive ambition. All the cars are the same color, sprayed with a cement-grey, grimy antifreeze, and road filth. It’s as if the dirt were still staunchly communist — painting Mercedes, Ladas, Skodas and Range Rovers the same militant color-of-Mother-Russia muck.</p>
<p>It’s almost irresistible not to go back to the Russian doll thingy when describing the people ……..you know…….the dolls-within-dolls, the tourist’s gift. In fact there are now only two dolls, a fat rich doll and a poor thin doll. Perhaps a third one: the rich doll’s bodyguard. The amount of cash washing round Russia is astronomical, inconceivable even. It’s divvied out among a tiny sliver of the population whose eye for the massively expensive are turning the country into Dubaiski.</p>
<p>The restaurants we use in St. Petersburg are actually quite funny. There are gaudier, with more camp and flash than Richard Simmons’ underpants.</p>
<p>The ship organized tours of seven or more hours will feature lunch in restaurants oozing with gold ornaments and massive sterling silver cutlery. You will be welcomed with a glass of vodka which you should drink in one shot…..not do so is considered rude. Then and still before any food is served, you are given a glass of Russian champagne. Your guide will make a toast and again she will explain that Russian tradition states that you must drink this glass again….in one long gulp.</p>
<p>So you have had a shot of vodka and a huge glass of champagne all in five minutes. The reason they do this is because the food is crap. Of course, I am joking. The food is surprisingly excellent and will feature a local soup which is delicious and that’s followed by a big potato salad and either chicken or fish with lots of spice…….it’s superb and we have had nothing but excellent remarks on the tours food stops.</p>
<p>So, what tour should you take? What should you see?</p>
<p>Well, the Grand Tour is of course an option and one that 1,000 people take each and every time we come here. This is the best of everything and over the two days you will visit most of the major sites. This still allows time in the evening to take in an evening concert at Catherine Palace with dinner in Pushkin or our most popular tour ……… sitting in the national theatre watching the very thin women and men with pieces of fruit shoved down the front of their tights….or to give them their proper name……The St. Petersburg National Ballet Company perform……Swan Lake…it’s truly incomparable.</p>
<p>However you mix your tours you must see the top five which are:</p>
<p>THE HERMITAGE MUSEUM - The Hermitage used to be the palace of the Tsars and now it contains possibly the greatest collection of paintings, jewelry, statues and rare items from all over the world.</p>
<p>Everywhere you turn there are moments of “wow” and “Oh my goodness look at that!” and even stronger emotions when you enter the Throne Room from where the Tsars ruled Russia. There are paintings by Van Gogh, Rembrandt, Monet and in the Gold Room a collection of precious stone objects that are quite simply indescribable. They say that if you were to stop and look at every artifact in the Hermitage for just three minutes..........it would take you a year to see everything.</p>
<p>And, of course, you must see Catherine's Palace, the fountains and palace at Peterhof, and the Peter and Paul Fortress. Then at night we have excursions to the folkloric shows, a private dinner and performance at Catherine Palace and, of course, a chance to see Swan Lake performed by the Russian Ballet Company...........amazing.</p>
<p>All of the above is what makes St. Petersburg a must on your bucket list. It’s another country, mostly living in another time, still struggling with itself to find its true identity. St. Petersburg is a living version of a Tom Clancy novel and I absolutely love it. The city is as intense as putting Ben-Gay on your private parts and the grayness is everywhere, even the stray dogs that nibble on the left over grey food……. are grey.</p>
<p>The air is sulfurous, thick and metallic. It pricks the eye and sours your throat. St. Petersburg though has power. Putin was born here and, as you walk around the buildings and palaces of yesterday, you can still feel the awesome power the country still has today. St. Petersburg is magnetic, mesmerizing and is a place anyone who visits …..will never forget.</p>
<p>You know what.........I am going to stop typing and let Theo's video photography tell the story of the most popular port of call of the cruise and one that is quite honestly ............... one of the most incredible cities ..............in the world.</p>
<p>So, grab a glass of vodka and a bowl of borscht and enjoy this video.</p>
<p><a title="St.Petersberg" href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1827892535" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-6239" title="stpetersburgvideo" src="http://johnheald.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/stpetersburgvideo.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="256" /></a></p>
<p>And it's nearly time to go but before we do there is one more port to have a look at.................<a href="http://www.carnival.com/Port_Of_Call.aspx?portCode=AMS&#38;itinCode=EE1&#38;embkCode=LON&#38;durDays=12">Amsterdam, Holland</a>.</p>
<p>My wife Heidi who is Dutch and knows Amsterdam better than anyone has asked to write this portion of the Baltic Blog thingy.</p>
<p>Here she is.</p>
<p><em>Hello everyone. Before I start I have just sent John out of the room because he keeps looking over my shoulder and because he had eggs for breakfast.</em></p>
<p>Well, the Carnival Liberty will dock close to everything because Amsterdam is not a large city and if you plan your day correctly you can see almost everything.</p>
<p>Take a stroll along the canals. Amsterdam’s best sights are to be had for free. The Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht are lined with lovely mansions from the Golden Age, and the alleys that run through the area are a shopper’s treasure house and John's worst nightmare. Quieter canals like the Brouwersgracht, the Leidsegracht and Reguliersgracht, have beautiful tress, and many have little hump-backed bridges. Cafés are everywhere and as you will see, as long as it not raining, us Dutch love to eat outside.</p>
<p>A boat tour along the Canal Ring (Grachtengordel). Having arrived in the "Venice of Northern Europe," it would be silly not to take a tour on one of Amsterdam's Canal boats. Carnival Liberty will offer many variations of these tours and I recommend the one that is combined with a city tour and shopping.</p>
<p>The world-famous Rijksmuseum is closed for renovation but will be ready for when you visit, but one wing remained open this season with a ‘best-of’ exhibition. ‘The Masterpieces’ shows old favorites like The Nightwatch alongside other paintings by Rembrandt, Jan Steen and Vermeer, as well as classics from the furniture collection, even John who hates museums couldn’t help but be impressed here.</p>
<p>I also hope you see some of the other areas of my beautiful country. The Carnival shore excursion team has a wonderful menu of tours that show of the countryside where I grew up. Edam is a sleepy, cobbled little place, built on a web of canals. There is, of course, a cheese shop or two, but the place I love is the museum, a 16th-century house with a strange floating cellar. Then there are the villages of Volendam and Marken and of course the windmills that so many people think of when talking about the Netherlands.</p>
<p>One of Amsterdam's most famous tourist attractions is Anne Frank's house in the heart of the city. This little girl’s story has been translated into virtually every language in the world and to visit the place where the story took place is a must. Our tours have VIP entrance and always are sold out before each voyage with guests booking online. If you are going on your own I do suggest you pre-book your tickets as there is usually at least an hour wait to enter. But enter you must and take a box of tissues.</p>
<p>Now, there is one more place we have to mention and for that I need to give the computer to John..........as it's his specialist subject. I hope you enjoy your Carnival Liberty Baltic cruise and I know you will enjoy your time in Holland.</p>
<p>Thanks, Heidi. As she said, there is one other area I have to mention............and that's only because many of the guests do as well. I am of course talking about the Red Light District. The good news we have a walking tour to this area. The bad news is.........it's a walking tour...........not a stopping tour.<br />
Of course, this area houses one of the oldest professions in the world but it also houses some of the most beautiful buildings and churches in the whole of Holland.</p>
<p>The Red Light district is set along a canal. There is a museum of eroticism, boasting an animatronics mannequin of a girl riding a bicycle with no saddle............and has a line to get in longer than that at the Rijksmuseum...............it's a mad, mad world.</p>
<p>This area also contains the famous Coffee Houses which do sell coffee and, of course, where it is illegal to smoke a Marlboro Light but legal to smoke an acre of cannabis. Now, I guess at the beginning of the season I took it for granted that all our passengers would know what these coffee houses are famous for.......I mean look at their names:<br />
Mellow Yellow<br />
Get the Munchies Here Cafe<br />
The Joint<br />
To name but a few. However.............a few weeks ago I did have a couple of ladies in their 60s who went into the coffee shop for a ummmm........cup of coffee. Even though they did not partake in the local custom others there were .......and our ladies from Ohio came out of the coffee shop feeling very happy.........and singing Bob Marley songs.</p>
<p>Amsterdam is a melting pot of fun, history and extravagances and is the perfect end to the Baltic voyage.</p>
<p>So, grab a Heineken and a lump of Edam and let’s have a look at our visit to Amsterdam and beyond.</p>
<p><a title="Amsterdam Video" href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1827870993" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-6240" title="amsterdamvideo" src="http://johnheald.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/amsterdamvideo.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="254" /></a></p>
<p>And so our journey is almost over but there is one destination I have not mentioned......... The Carnival Liberty. I had the privilege of delivering this ship in 2005 and she has always been one of my favorites.</p>
<p>Imagine then having visited all the places I have written about. You get of your tour bus tired and fulfilled and there in front of you is not some faceless hotel and the prospect of packing before more security checks at the airport and yet another flight..............but this gleaming ship............your ship...........ready to pamper you with friendly service ............ ready to excite you with the evening’s entertainment..............ready to refuel you with the finest cuisine...........and with no packing and no security checks and no flying...........you can lay your head on the pillow as the captain takes you to the next exciting destination while you rejuvenate ready for the adventures tomorrow will bring.</p>
<p>I will be there next year..................and I hope you will be to.</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
John<br />
Senior Cruise Director</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Fledgling democracies]]></title>
<link>http://the8thcircle.wordpress.com/?p=1471</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 18:13:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Vitaliy</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the8thcircle.com/2008/09/30/fledgling-democracies/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Barack Obama
Last week&#8217;s first presidential debate between John McCain and Barack Obama attrac]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_672" align="alignright" width="128" caption="Barack Obama"]<a href="http://the8thcircle.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/barack-obama-photo-cc-by-sa-by-capaf.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-672" title="barack-obama-photo-cc-by-sa-by-capaf" src="http://the8thcircle.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/barack-obama-photo-cc-by-sa-by-capaf.jpg?w=128" alt="" width="128" height="85" /></a>[/caption]
<p>Last week's first presidential debate between John McCain and Barack Obama attracted <a title="McCain, Obama debate draws 52.4 million" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26949038/" target="_blank">over 50 million viewers</a> as voters sought to get a sense on where the candidates stand on foreign policy.  While this was the biggest TV event since the Superbowl, the debate surprisingly did not fare well in historical perspective:</p>
<blockquote><p>It wasn’t even one of the 10 most-watched presidential debates, falling well short of the record 80.6 million people who saw the only debate between President Carter and Ronald Reagan in 1980, Nielsen said.</p></blockquote>
<p>Two reasons contributed to this:  (1)  It wasn’t clear until midday Friday that the debate was even taking place, ( 2) Friday traditionally has fewer viewers.  That should not be a problem for the upcoming Vice Presidential debate on Thursday.</p>
<p>But anyway, I have digressed from the main topic of the post - <em>fledgling democracies</em>.  Ever heard of the term?</p>
<p>This is the exchange (<a title="The First Presidential Debate" href="http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/president/debates/transcripts/first-presidential-debate.html" target="_blank">full transcript</a>) between the moderator and Obama during Friday's debate:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>LEHRER:</strong> Russia, goes to you, two minutes, Senator Obama. How do you see the relationship with Russia? Do you see them as a competitor? Do you see them as an enemy? Do you see them as a potential partner?</p>
<p><strong>OBAMA: </strong> Well, I think that, given what's happened over the last several weeks and months, our entire Russian approach has to be evaluated, because a resurgent and very aggressive Russia is a threat to the peace and stability of the region...</p></blockquote>
<p>So far so good...</p>
<blockquote><p>And we also have to affirm all the<em> fledgling democracies </em>in that region, you know, <em>the Estonians, the Lithuanians, the Latvians, the Poles, the Czechs</em>, that we are, in fact, going to be supportive and in solidarity with them in their efforts. They are members of NATO.</p></blockquote>
<p>Holy s#$%! Did Obama just say that?  My German and Polish friends gasped in unison when they heard the Baltic three and two of the Visegrad group countries described as "fledgling democracies"  by one of the presidential candidates, who - unlike Joe Biden or Sarah Palin - does not yet have a reputation for saying nonsense.</p>
<p><!--more-->I mean it's not really that big of a deal, but Obama clearly misspoke.  None of the above countries can be reasonably described as <em>fledgling</em> (<a title="fledgling" href="http://www.answers.com/fledgling" target="_blank">formal definition</a>).  To be fair, McCain also used the word, but in a different context when referring to Iraq, not half of Eastern Europe that's now part of the European Union and hardly fledgling.</p>
<p>From a political science point of view, the term does not hold the same currency as say "liberal democracy" or "participatory democracy."  Whenever it has been used in scholarly literature, <em>fledgling democracy</em> is usually employed when discussing states such as Russia, Nigeria, South Africa, East Timor, Nepal and others, not Estonia or the Czech Republic (<a title="Google Scholar" href="http://scholar.google.com/" target="_blank">check for yourself</a>).</p>
<p>For better or worse, this part of the debate did not spark any discussion in the aftermath with many commentators focusing on what either candidate said about Pakistan (Judah Grunstein at <a title="Obama, McCain Both Flail on Pakistan Policy" href="http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/blog/blog.aspx?id=2719" target="_blank">WPR blog</a>), Russia (Robert Amsterdam <a title="McCain and Obama Debate Russia" href="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/09/video_mccain_and_obama_debate.htm" target="_blank">here</a> and <a title="Obama Ekes Out Debate Victory on Points" href="http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/09/obama_eeks_out_debate_victory.htm" target="_blank">here</a>) or Ukraine (Taras' <a title="Who’s Who on Ukraine in the U.S. Presidential Debate" href="http://tap-the-talent.blogspot.com/2008/09/whos-who-on-ukraine-in-us-presidential.html" target="_blank">post</a>).  [UPDATE]:  or <a title="What was missing from last night’s debate? Anyone? Bueller?" href="http://danieldrezner.com/blog/?p=3959" target="_blank">what was omitted</a> from the debate.</p>
<p><strong>ONE MORE THING - GERMANS, ITALIANS AND SPANIARDS on NATO<br />
</strong></p>
[caption id="attachment_578" align="alignright" width="128" caption="Flag of NATO"]<a href="http://the8thcircle.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/nato-flag.png"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-578" title="nato-flag" src="http://the8thcircle.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/nato-flag.png?w=128" alt="Flag of NATO" width="128" height="96" /></a>[/caption]
<p>The "fledgling" gaffe aside, I agree with Barack Obama when he says at the end of that paragraph:</p>
<blockquote><p>...we are, in fact, going to be supportive and in solidarity with them in their efforts. They are members of NATO.</p></blockquote>
<p>Absolutely.  The whole concept of the North Atlantic security framework is built on mutual support for one another in peace or in times of crisis.   Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, the Czech Republic are all members of NATO.</p>
<p>So it was a complete shock when I got an email containing the <em>Financial Times</em> story by James Blitz titled <strong><a title="Europeans see Moscow as security threat" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4530e1dc-88f0-11dd-a179-0000779fd18c.html" target="_blank">Europeans see Moscow as security threat</a></strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Russian military’s recent incursion into Georgia means that many <span style="text-decoration:underline;">more west Europeans now regard Russia as a greater threat to global stability</span> than states such as Iran, Iraq and North Korea, according to a survey for the Financial Times.</p>
<p>Despite this, a clear majority of people in western Europe remain <span style="text-decoration:underline;">firmly opposed</span> to their governments spending more on defence and diverting resources away from public health and social programmes...</p>
<p>...in Germany, Italy and Spain, <span style="text-decoration:underline;">more people say they would oppose </span>the notion of their national troops <span style="text-decoration:underline;">rushing to defend the Baltic states</span> than would support the idea.</p>
<p>In Germany, as many as 50 per cent of people say they would oppose national troops going to the defence of the three states, compared with only 26 per cent who say they would support it. Only in Britain and France do more people support the idea of their armies defending the Baltic states than oppose it.</p></blockquote>
<p>Such opinions are shocking because they undermine the foundation upon which the Alliance was founded.  We are not talking about defending Afghanistan or training troops in Iraq.  We are talking about major portions of populations in NATO member states unwilling to defend one of their own!</p>
<p>If that's the case, what's the value of being a member?  The push to join NATO by Georgia, Macedonia, or Ukraine is then a waste of time.</p>
<p>In the short-term, the Alliance's deterrence effect remains credible.  This is because elites in each NATO state remain committed to the viability of NATO as a security organization, but the opinion of the population in democratic countries cannot be ignored.  The elites, although in charge of the country, still need to be elected and one wonders at which point will the self-interest to stay in office trump the need to maintain NATO's deterrence effect.</p>
<p>Finally, it's not surprising that large portions of population in western European states oppose increased spending on defense vs. social spending.  Why wouldn't they?    In light of the U.S. carrying the bulk of the defense burden, western Europeans face no incentive to tend to their own security choosing instead to free ride on America's military power.</p>
<ul>
<li><em> Image credit: Barack Obama photograph is by <a title="CAPAF" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/7513136@N05/452460338/" target="_blank">CAPAF</a> licensed under <a title="License" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en" target="_blank">cc-by-sa</a>.</em></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/the8thcircle"><img class="alignright" title="The 8th Circle Feedburner" src="http://the8thcircle.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/feedburner.gif" border="0" alt="The 8th Circle Feedburner" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Updates]]></title>
<link>http://extremeart.wordpress.com/?p=171</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 08:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>taake1977</dc:creator>
<guid>http://extremeart.pl.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/upgrades/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[După o perioadă destul de lungă de &#8220;tăcere&#8221;, revin! Multe salutări tuturor.
Iată u]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>După o perioadă destul de lungă de "tăcere", revin! Multe salutări tuturor.</p>
<p>Iată ultimele noutăţi:</p>
<p>1. Am început să fac puţină curăţenie prin blog, să refac anumite postări şi să şterg altele care, acum, mi se par (cam) în afara subiectului.</p>
<p>2. Mă gândesc la o reconfigurare a blog-ului. Aşa cum (probabil) ştiţi, eu locuiesc în nordul Estoniei (Tallinn). Aici curentele metalifere sunt la ele acasă. Aproape săptămânal se ţin concerte cu trupe din toată Scandinavia, Germania şi Rusia. Multe din aceste trupe sunt necunoscute celor din România aşa că o să mă axez mai mult pe prezentarea de noutăţi - formaţii, concerte, albume, sit-uri.</p>
<p>3. Probabil că uneori o să depăşesc "puţin" graniţa ultra epidermica a ceea ce numim Black Metal şi o să intru şi în alte stiluri. Unii dintre purişti probabil că o să sară în sus (şi nu de bucurie!). Foarte bine. Sunt invitaţi să-şi exprime (argumentat) nemulţumirea. Aşa cum spuneam şi cu alte ocazii, BM este, pentru mine, mai mult decât un curent muzical - este o filosofie, un mod de a gândi, de a vedea lumea şi de a (nu) o înţelege.</p>
<p>4. Pentru cei care doresc să se informeze şi în alte domenii din cadrul curentelor alternative (film, muzică, comics etc.) pot vizita fratele acestui blog:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://lanternativa.wordpress.com" target="_blank">http://lanternativa.wordpress.com</a></p>
<p>Suntem un grup mixt (un român, un estonian şi un suedez) care încercăm să-i ţinem la curent pe cei interesaţi de arta alternativă cu diverse informaţii din acest uriaş câmp.</p>
<p>5. Şi nu uitaţi şi blog-ul meu de fotografie şi grafică :-)</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://taake1977.wordpress.com" target="_blank">http://taake1977.wordpress.com</a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Astea fiind spuse... see you on the other side!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[How mini could be a Mini]]></title>
<link>http://taake1977.wordpress.com/?p=320</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 07:34:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>taake1977</dc:creator>
<guid>http://taake1977.pl.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/how-mini-could-be-a-mini/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://taake1977.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/0001.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-321" title="0001" src="http://taake1977.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/0001.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="200" height="118" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[ESTONIA - Day 113 - Tallinn - 2008/09/29]]></title>
<link>http://poissonr2.wordpress.com/?p=24</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 13:14:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Romain POISSON</dc:creator>
<guid>http://poissonr2.pl.wordpress.com/2008/09/29/estonia-day-113-tallinn-20080929/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
Tallinn


I rested for a long time in Helsinki and Tallinn : almost two weeks without riding.
My ba]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px;"><a title="photo sharing" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/poissonr/2898755444/"><img style="border:solid 2px #000000;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3069/2898755444_f79ac2a1cf_m.jpg" alt="" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size:.9em;margin-top:0;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/poissonr/2898755444/">Tallinn</a><br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/poissonr/"></a><br />
</span></div>
<p>I rested for a long time in Helsinki and Tallinn : almost two weeks without riding.</p>
<p>My batteries are now very loaded, my paniers are very full (to add more weight, i'm now carrying potatoes).</p>
<p>I'm now leaving Tallinn. Let's go to Russia !</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Ülemiste City - Tallinn 2008]]></title>
<link>http://taake1977.wordpress.com/?p=305</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 13:04:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>taake1977</dc:creator>
<guid>http://taake1977.pl.wordpress.com/2008/09/29/ulemiste-city-tallinn-2008/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[







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<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://taake1977.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/0005.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-306 aligncenter" title="0005" src="http://taake1977.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/0005.jpg?w=225" alt="" width="200" height="266" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://taake1977.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/0006.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-307" title="0006" src="http://taake1977.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/0006.jpg?w=225" alt="" width="200" height="267" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://taake1977.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/0007.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-308" title="0007" src="http://taake1977.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/0007.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="200" height="149" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://taake1977.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/0008.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-309" title="0008" src="http://taake1977.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/0008.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://taake1977.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/0011.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-316" title="0011" src="http://taake1977.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/0011.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="81" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<p style="text-align:center;">
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<title><![CDATA[Ingen ro, ingen vila, bara gno, bara ila!]]></title>
<link>http://islanddragon.wordpress.com/?p=1440</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2008 08:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Märtagreta</dc:creator>
<guid>http://islanddragon.pl.wordpress.com/2008/09/28/ingen-ro-ingen-vila-bara-gno-bara-ila/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Nej, jag gnäller inte, men&#8230; jag hade velat ha en ledig söndag. Idag är det årsmöte och f]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nej, jag gnäller inte, men... jag hade velat ha en ledig söndag. Idag är det årsmöte och föräldrarmöte på Kooperativet, dagiset. Det går hela dagen till, även om det tidsmässigt inte gör det, men när man börjar tolv så blir det inte mycket dag kvar runt om.</p>
<p>Igår var jag på ett hotell i Visby och jobbade, lade Tarot och målade aura på ett gäng från västkusten, som åkt hit enkom för det. Jag blir alltid lika smickrad när sånt sker. Det gick dessutom väldigt bra igår och jag kände att jag satte en hel del förundrade tankar i huvudet på mina kunder. Mitt jobb går ju ofta ut på att få mina klienter att tänka till och ofta förändra saker i sitt liv som tär mera än det ger. Det kan vara tankar kring sin egen person, oftast, (självförtroende är en bristvara, få har bra självförtroende tycker jag, och det gör mig ledsen och bekymrad).</p>
<p>Tittilila var i tvåans nya familj, flickvän har han ju nu och hon har i sin tur flera småsyskon, lite yngre än Tittilila. När jag hämtade henne, (sent, på tok för sent) ville de i princip adoptera henne. Deras son hade för fösta gången lekt med ett annat barn och inte bara bredvid, han var ett halvt år yngre än Tittilila. Min dotter snackar jämt och har ett ovanligt stort ordförråd, deras son pratar inte alls. Tvåans "svärmor" ville gärna att min dotter skulle vara där flera gånger då hon såg så fina framsteg hos sin son.</p>
<p>Eftersom min son verkar tillbringa helgerna där på gården så känns det rätt okej, men ändå alltid nervigt att lämna henne hos nästan uteslutande okända människor. Nu är storebror "Elle" högt älskad så när hon kastat sig hans famn igår struntade hon fullkomligt i att jag åkte. Det är skönt när barn har flera trygga, vuxna famnar att krypa upp i, där har Tittilila det väl förspänt kan man säga.</p>
<p>Veckan som kommer innebär kunder varje dag och lördag blir nästa lediga dag för mig men då ska jag på ett spännande möte med människor som jag längtar efter att träffa :-) . Söndag är det återigen ett gäng som väntar mig för aura och tarot, tror det var en tidigare-liv-session också. Full dag alltså. I veckan har jag flera healingar och i morgon kommer en mor och dotter för tarot och tidigare-liv.</p>
<p>Det verkar som eftersommarens sinande kassor stabiliserat sig, jag har sällan mycket kunder i september och i januari. Sen brukar det lossna.</p>
<p>Solen värmer men vindarna har tagit i och idag är det 14 år sedan Estoniaolyckan, en dag jag aldrig kommer att glömma. Jag sov i en fjällstuga den natten och drömde hemska drömmar om hur jag kämpade i vatten. På morgonen förstod jag varför.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Estonian Rugby gaining traction]]></title>
<link>http://heavensgame.wordpress.com/?p=42</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 22:14:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>heavensgame</dc:creator>
<guid>http://heavensgame.pl.wordpress.com/2008/09/27/estonian-rugby-gaining-traction/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Tallinn Tigers community program has attracted many schools in Tallinn and inspired other school]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Tallinn Tigers community program has attracted many schools in Tallinn and inspired other schools to know more.We have been asked to attend a parents evening which will allow us to meet hundreds of parents in one place and put our philosophy on coaching people not sport forward.</p>
<p>This inner city school has had rugby for over 8 years and many of the parents have had their children go through the Tigers youth team, but the Healthy lifestyle project is something new and exciting for all concerned.</p>
<p>Jeanette Orrey or should we say The Dinner Lady left Estonia rugby with a challenge that we will relish.The kitchen/herb garden for the school will be started this week and a three year plan for the school to introduce cooking lessons, farm visits and Urban farming within the school grounds is underway. Healthy eating can be taught and encouraged by rugby coaches, but parents must be involved at home.</p>
<p>Rugby is a pure community sport that can focus, motivate people, and take on topics such as drug education, integration, community policing because that's what rugby is all about people.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[still the same shit.]]></title>
<link>http://maxuuu.wordpress.com/?p=118</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 18:28:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>maxuuu</dc:creator>
<guid>http://maxuuu.pl.wordpress.com/2008/09/26/still-the-same-shit/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Tere..
Pakkuge, kes jälle kuri on? Või kurb. Või mina ei tea ka. Igatahes mu blog ongi üldjuhul ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tere..</p>
<p>Pakkuge, kes jälle kuri on? Või kurb. Või mina ei tea ka. Igatahes mu blog ongi üldjuhul täitnud ülesannet tuju parandamiseks või halva tuju välja elamiseks nii et ma ei kurda. Ära loe kui ei sobi.</p>
<p>Igatahes.. Ma arvasin, et kuigi mul on mu suguvõsaga probleeme alati olnud, siis ma arvasin, et mu pere ei suhtu minusse kui halvemasse või noh, et ma olen võrdne. Või ma ei tea. Mis siis nüüd viga? Mu lapsepõlvekodu..Mu isakodu... Reolas. Mu kõige kodusem kodu. Ja teate, mis nüüd tehti? Mult võeti mu tuba ära. Roosi ja Marta saavad eraldi toad ja Katsil ja Sandril oli suuremat tuba vaja ja noh, ega mul polegi mu kodus oma tuba vaja onju? Tegelt ma pole kuri. Ma olen kurb. Kas ma ei tähendagi mitte midagi?! Nad isegi ei eelda, et ma tagasi lähen?! Mul jälle pole sõnu. Ja iseenesest ma saaks ju aru.. Aga nad isegi ei küsinud minu arvamust. Mitte kordagi. Mitte keegi ei küsinud, mis mina arvan ja kas ma nõus olen. Alles siis kui remont käimas, mainiti mulle ka. Nad räägivad küll, et niipalju kui ma Reolas käin, siis saan Marta toas magada. Aga minu asjad? Jätan Marta tuppa, kus nad saavad 24/7 sorida neis? Ja andke andeks, aga mul on alati vaja olnud üksiolemiseks kohta, mul tuleb vahel keset päeva ilge vajadus omaette olla ja nüüd mul pole seal seda võimalust, kui mind see hetk ründama peaks?! Tähendab.. Niigi kurdeti koguaeg, et ma käin liiga harva maal(kord nädalas käisin).Aga kui ma tagasi tulen.. Ärgu siis imestagu, kui ma veel harvemini sinna satun. Ise võtsid isegi mu toa mult ju ära.Küsimata. Huvitav mis nad mu sinna jäänud asjadega teevad. Viskavad ära?! Teeks juba korralikult siis.</p>
<p>Vahepeal ma ärritun oma suguvõsa peale..kogu selle jama pärast, mis pidevalt toimub. Aga nüüd ma ei jõua isegi enam vihaseks saada. Ma lihtsalt ei saa enam aru. Mingi hetkeni tekitas selline käitumine minu suhtes viha. Nüüd ainult nõrkust. Ma olen siiski üks nendest ju? Või..Või ma tõesti siiski ei ole? Ja ma tõesti olen ise selles kõiges süüdi?</p>
<p>Mingi hetk ma tõesti enam ei jõua.</p>
<p>Ja asja irooniaks laulab Noizmakaz taustaks, et asi pole mitte armastuses, vaid selle puudumises. Palju õnne mulle.</p>
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